Podcasts · Tawheed (The Three Fundamental Principles) - Sh. Ahmad Musa JIbril

Tawheed 28

17 Feb 2014 · 1 h 03 min

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Outline: فَإِذَا قِيلَ لَكَ: مَا الْأُصُولُ الْثَّلَاثَةُ الْتِّي يَجِبُ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ مَعْرِفَتُهَا؟ فَقُلْ: مَعْرِفَةُ الْعَبْدِ رَبَّهُ ، وَدِينِهُ، وَنَبِيَّهُ مُحَمَّدًا . فَإِذَا قِيلَ لَكَ:مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فَقُلْ: رَبِّيَ الْلَّهُ الَّذِي رَبَّانِي وَرَبَّى جَمِيعَ الْعَالَمِينَ بِنِعَمِهِ، وَهُوَ مَعْبُودِي لَيْسَ لِي مَعْبُودٌ سِوَاهُ؛ وَالْدَّلِيلُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

فَإِذَا قِيلَ لَكَ: مَا الْأُصُولُ الْثَّلَاثَةُ الْتِّي يَجِبُ عَلَى\ الْإِنْسَانِ مَعْرِفَتُهَا؟ So if it is said to you: What are the three principles which a person must know? فَقُلْ: مَعْرِفَةُ الْعَبْدِ رَبَّهُ، وَدِينِهُ، وَنَبِيَّهُ مُحَمَّدً then say the servants knowledge of His Lord

-Why he presented the issue in Q & A format? -He also started with a general statement on the three principles then went specific.

-So if it is said to youفَإِذَا قِيلَ لَكَ: Why he left out the questioner?

-لثَّلاثَةُ THE three

التِّي يَجِبُ which a person "must" know

مَعْرِفَتُهَا -The method to attain ma3rifah he skipped. -Ma3rifah includes belief and action. -Ma3rifah means knowing after ignorance so the word ma3rifah can be used to describe human knowledge not Allah's SWT -ma3rifah is "usually" in the context of matters vilifed in the koran - not always.

فَقُلْ : مَعْرِفَةُ العَبْدِ رَبَّهُ -Firm knowledge and belief -Types of servants

رَبَّهُ Are we going to be tested about lordship (Rububiyyah) and not worship (Uluhiyyah) in the grave?

وَدِينِهُ ، وَنَبِيَّهُ مُحَمَّدًا Religion and his messenger

فَإِذَا قِيلَ لَكَ : مَنْ رَبُّكَ So if it is said to you: 'Who is your Lord?' Then say: 'My Lord is Allaah, -(ف is f of explanation الفصيحة -Don't disdain the belief in this simple question -Definition of Rab -Elaborating more on the issue of 'Are we going to be tested about lordship (Rububiyyah) and not worship (Uluhiyyah) in the grave?' 2 ways scholars included Uluhiyyah under Rubuiyyah

فَقُلْ : رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي رَبَّانِي وَرَبَّى جَمِيعَ العَالَمِينَ بِنِعَمِهِ SAY: 'My Lord is Allaah, who has nurtured me and all of creation with His favors and blessings,

وَهُوَ مَعْبُودِي He is the one whom I worship! After establishing the foundation of Rubuiyyah in the question he mentioned Uluhiyyah to show it's included in the question.

لَيْسَ لِي مَعْبُودٌ سِوَاهُ and there is no other whom I worship besides Him -He used nafy and ithbaat (affirming only lord and denying all others besides him)

The episode on the publisher’s site ↗ (opens in a new tab)