Podcasts · The Story of Turkey: From Byzantium to the Ottoman Empire to Today — Fexingo History
The Treaty of Lausanne: How Modern Turkey Was Drawn
· 8:03 · S6 E253
Episode The Treaty of Lausanne: How Modern Turkey Was Drawn
Episode 253 takes us to the quiet, smoke-filled rooms of the Palais de Rumine in Lausanne, Switzerland, during 1922 and 1923. While previous episodes covered the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate and Atatürk’s military victories, this episode focuses on the diplomatic negotiation that actually drew the borders of modern Turkey. We follow İsmet İnönü, known as the Iron Fist, as he stands alone against a coalition of Allied powers including Britain, France, Italy, and Japan. The conversation explores how İnönü leveraged the exhaustion of Europe after World War I and the strategic value of Turkish neutrality to reject the harsh terms of the earlier Treaty of Sèvres. You will hear about the specific clauses regarding the Straits, the status of Mosul, and the population exchanges that reshaped the demographic landscape of the region. This is a story of bureaucratic precision, linguistic nuance, and the immense pressure placed on one man to define a nation while his countrymen waited in uncertainty. It reveals how international law was used not just as a framework for peace, but as a weapon of sovereignty by a newly formed republic.
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Transcript
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