Podcasts · The Story of Turkey: From Byzantium to the Ottoman Empire to Today — Fexingo History
The Ottoman Gift That Changed Medicine
· 8:29 · S4 E191
Episode The Ottoman Gift That Changed Medicine
In 1575, the Ottoman Sultan Murad III sent a gift to the Queen of France: a silk robe, a diamond, and a sheaf of paper. But the paper wasn't ordinary—it held a manuscript that would upend European medicine. This episode tells the story of that manuscript: Ahmad al-Maqqari's Commentary on Ibn Nafis, a work that described pulmonary circulation 300 years before William Harvey. We trace the rise of Ibn Nafis, the 13th-century physician who dared to challenge Galen; the Ottoman scholars who preserved his insights; and the French doctors who, in the 19th century, finally recognized what had been hiding in plain sight. Along the way, we meet the Syrian physician Ibn al-Nafis, the Italian anatomist Realdo Colombo, the French translator Antoine Barthélemy Clot, and the Ottoman surgeon Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu. This is a story of transmission, rivalry, and the quiet power of a manuscript that crossed empires.
#IbnNafis #PulmonaryCirculation #OttomanMedicine #MuradIII #HistoryOfMedicine #Galen #WilliamHarvey #RealdoColombo #ArabicMedicine #ByzantiumToOttoman #FexingoHistory #MedicalHistory #Manuscripts #16thCentury #13thCentury #HistoryOfScience #OttomanEmpire #Anatomy
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Transcript
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