Podcasts · Tamerlane: The Conqueror Who Tried to Rebuild the Mongol Legacy — Fexingo History
Timur's Broken Ancestry and the Legitimacy Crisis
· 8:58 · S5 E244
Episode Timur's Broken Ancestry and the Legitimacy Crisis
We explore how Timur, known as Sahib-i Qiran, navigated a profound legitimacy crisis in his later years. Despite conquering vast territories from Delhi to Ankara, he lacked direct Chinggisid blood, which barred him from ruling as Great Khan under the Yassa law. This episode examines his strategic marriages into the Golden Horde lineage, particularly with Sarai Mulk Khanum, and how these unions were designed to secure dynastic continuity for heirs like Ulugh Beg and Shah Rukh. We also look at the political maneuvering required to maintain control over the Barlas tribe and the broader Transoxiana region while balancing the expectations of Islamic qadi scholars who demanded religious orthodoxy alongside steppe traditions. The narrative focuses on the tension between military conquest and the fragile construction of imperial authority in the late fourteenth century.
#Timur #Sahib-i-Qiran #Chagatai-Khanate #Golden-Horde #Sarai-Mulk-Khanum #Yassa #Kurultai #Barlas #Ulugh-Beg #Shah-Rukh #Transoxiana #Samarkand #Herat #Timurid-Empire #Mongol-Legacy #Central-Asian-History #Medieval-Conquest #History
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