Chung Ma 講歷史（303）古希臘文明：雅典和斯巴達
· 13 min
Episode Chung Ma 講歷史（303）古希臘文明：雅典和斯巴達
0:00
13:23
雅典的民主制重早期的貴族統治逐步走向公民的直接統治，梭倫和克裡斯提尼的改革是關鍵的轉折點。而伯里支利時代是其黄金時代。 斯巴達的寡頭制是一種獨特的政治體制，其權力高度集中，強調穩定和軍事力量。雖然公民大會名義上存在，但真正的決策權掌握在少數貴族和官員手中。
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