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Indian National Movement

Prof. Santhosh Abraham · IIT Madras

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About

This course examines the historical events that aimed to free the Indian subcontinent from British colonial control, particularly from the mid-nineteenth century to 1947. This course will start with a discussion on the emergence of the British Raj in India and the early Indian responses in the form of civil, peasant and tribal resistances and uprisings against colonialism. The major strength of the course is the examination of economic criticisms of British rule, the birth of Indian nationalism, and the active phase of the Indian national movement till independence.

After the course, the students will get familiarised with modern India's socio-economic and political history. Students will be exposed to various colonial ideologies and reforms introduced during the British colonial period and the Indian responses. More importantly, the students will also appreciate the significance of resistance and national struggle for freedom.

Intended audience: Undergraduates and Graduates from Humanities and Social Science DepartmentsElective for Undergraduates and Graduates from BTech and MSc courses

Lectures

Week 1

  1. Emergence of British Rule in India and the Early Orientalist Policies YouTube
  2. Land Revenue Plans and Legal Changes YouTube
  3. Educational Reforms, Criticisms and Ideological Justification of Colonial Rule YouTube
  4. Social Reform Movements in 19th-Century British India - Part 1 YouTube
  5. Social Reform Movements in 19th-Century British India - Part 2 YouTube
  6. Religious Reform Movements in 19th-Century British India YouTube

Week 2

  1. Anti-Colonial Resistance in India / Civil and Tribal Uprisings YouTube
  2. Anti-Colonial Resistance in India / British Indian Army and 1857 Revolt / Causes - Part 1 YouTube
  3. Anti-Colonial Resistance in India / British Indian Army and 1857 Revolt / Causes - Part 2 YouTube
  4. 1857 Revolt: Military Causes, Course and the Reasons for its Failure YouTube
  5. 1857 Revolt : Scholarly Interpretations YouTube
  6. Anti-Colonial Resistance in India / Peasant Uprisings YouTube

Week 3

  1. Economic Impacts in British India: Decline of Traditional Industries YouTube
  2. Economic Impacts in British India: Deindustrialisation, Agriculture Decline & Famines YouTube
  3. Nationalist Critiques of Colonialism: Economists in British India YouTube
  4. Public Criticisms against the British State: Growth of Press in India YouTube
  5. Middle Class Responses in British India YouTube

Week 4

  1. Rise of Indian Nationalism: History and Types_Part - 1 YouTube
  2. Rise of Indian Nationalism: History and Types_Part - 2 YouTube
  3. Theories of the Origin of Indian National Movement YouTube
  4. The First National Organisation and Early Nationalism YouTube
  5. The Rise of the Extremists and Swadeshi Movement_Part - 1 YouTube
  6. The Rise of the Extremists and Swadeshi Movement_Part - 2 YouTube

Week 5

  1. Early Nationalist Phase: Revolutionary Secret Societies YouTube
  2. Early Nationalist Phase: The Establishment of All India Muslim League YouTube
  3. Early Nationalist Phase: Hindu Mahasabha YouTube
  4. Early Nationalist Phase: Council Reforms: Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 & 1909 YouTube
  5. Early Nationalist Phase : Post 1909 Indian Nationalist Developments YouTube

Week 6

  1. Gandhian Era of Indian Nationalism: Gandhi Before Mahatma YouTube
  2. Early Satyagrahas of Gandhi (1915-1919) YouTube
  3. Early Nationalist Phase: Home Rule Movement in India YouTube
  4. Council Reforms: Indian Councils Act of 1919 : Part 1 YouTube
  5. Council Reforms: Indian Councils Act of 1919 : Part 2 YouTube

Week 7

  1. Gandhian Era: The Khilafat Movement YouTube
  2. Gandhian Era: Malabar Rebellion of 1921 YouTube
  3. Gandhian Era: The Non-cooperation Movement YouTube
  4. Gandhian Era: Non-cooperation Constructive Programmes YouTube
  5. Peasant Movements and Nationalism in the 1920s YouTube
  6. The Struggles for Gurdwara Reforms YouTube

Week 8

  1. Post Non-Co-operation Active Politics: Arrival of Simon Commission and Reactions YouTube
  2. Post Non-Co-operation Active Politics: Nehru Report and Jinnah's 14 Points YouTube
  3. The Return of Gandhi to Active Politics YouTube
  4. Post Non-Co-operation Active Politics: Revolutionary Terrorism YouTube
  5. Emergence of Socialist Ideas and Communists and Working Class YouTube
  6. Gandhi's 11 Points of Demand and the Idea of Civil Disobedience YouTube

Week 9

  1. Dandi March and Civil Disobedience Movement YouTube
  2. 1930-34: Gandhi -Irwin Pact and Round Table Conferences YouTube
  3. 1930-34: Communal Award and Poona Pact YouTube
  4. Depressed Classes and the Rise of Ambedkar : Part 1 YouTube
  5. Depressed Classes and the Rise of Ambedkar : Part 2 YouTube
  6. Gandhi's Harijan Campaigns and Reactions in India YouTube
  7. 1934: Indian National Congress and Return to Council Politics YouTube
  8. Gandhian Struggle Vs Nehruvian Struggle YouTube

Week 10

  1. The Government of India Act of 1935 YouTube
  2. 1937 Elections to Provincial Legislatures YouTube
  3. Indian National Congress and the Provincial Legislatures 1937-1939 YouTube
  4. Indian Nationalism during the late 1930s: From Liberal to Extreme Communalism YouTube
  5. Freedom Movements in Princely India YouTube
  6. The Kisan Sabha and Peasant Movements YouTube
  7. Growth of Women's Organisations YouTube

Week 11

  1. 1939-1945 - Ideological and Leadership Crisis in the INC in 1939 YouTube
  2. 1939-1945 - World War, New Politics in India and August Offer YouTube
  3. 1939-1945 - Cripps Mission in India YouTube
  4. Quit India Movement of 1942 : Part-1 YouTube
  5. Quit India Movement of 1942 : Part-2- Different Phases YouTube
  6. Alternate Road to Freedom: Subas Chandra Bose YouTube
  7. Negotiations for Self-Governance: Lord Wavell, Gandhi and Jinnah YouTube
  8. 1946 Elections in India YouTube

Week 12

  1. Anti-Imperialist Activities of 1946 : RIN Mutiny YouTube
  2. Peasant Agitations of 1946 : Tebhaga, Telangana & Punnapra-Vayalar Movements YouTube
  3. Cabinet Mission to India and the Interim Government in India YouTube
  4. Transfer of Power, Mountbatten Plan, Freedom and Partition in India YouTube
  5. Post Independence: Partition Migration and Communal Violence YouTube
  6. The Accession and the Integration of the Princely States YouTube
  7. India after Independence: Constitution, Personal Laws, Caste, Centre and State Relations YouTube
  8. Indian National Movement - Concluding Remarks YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Madras
Department
Humanities and Social Sciences
Teacher
Prof. Santhosh Abraham
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Society and politics
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
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