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Fundamentals of Language Acquisition

Prof. Bidisha Som · IIT Guwahati

Start with lecture 1 At NPTEL

About

How humans acquire language is not a question only linguists ask; it is a mystery to many as how children learn the nuances of the most complex grammatical structures effortlessly that adults and machines find difficult. This is a key topic within Linguistics and all students of the discipline require an understanding of the nuances of the same. Not just Linguistics, this is important from the perspective of child development as well as research in intervention in language teaching tools etc. The course will cover the main theories of first language acquisition, acquisition of the components of language like phonology, morphology, words, syntax, semantics, communication skills, second language acquisition as well as language acquisition among atypical children. to give a holistic understanding of the topic at hand. Each of these domains will be thoroughly discussed, with adequate theoretical understanding as well as empirical data from research.

Intended audience: UG/PG/PhD students from any discipline and early career researchers dealing with language related courses or teaching. Also applicable for students of developmental psychology, speech and language disorder, cognitive science as well as industry specializing in the domain of language and social interventions for atypical children suffering from cognitive disorders/ delay.

Lectures

WEEK-1: Evolution of Language

  1. Lec 1: Introduction to the course, specific properties of human language YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Evolution, biological markers YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Biological markers of evolution YouTube
  4. Lec 4: Gestural theory of language evolution YouTube
  5. Lec 5: Cultural theory of language evolution YouTube

WEEK-2: Theories of Language Acquisition

  1. Lec 6: Stages of development; Behaviorism YouTube
  2. Lec 7: Behaviorism; Nativism YouTube
  3. Lec 8: Other variables: CPH and ToM YouTube
  4. Lec 9: Joint attention and body schematics YouTube
  5. Lec 10: Methods of studying language acquisition YouTube

WEEK-3: Phonological Development

  1. Lec 11: Stages of Development: Prenatal to Childhood YouTube
  2. Lec 12: Theories of Speech Perception: Motor Theory, Universal Theory YouTube
  3. Lec 13: Attunement Theory YouTube
  4. Lec 14: Speech Segmentation YouTube
  5. Lec 15: Speech Production YouTube

Week- 4: Morphology

  1. Lec 16: Inflectional morphology YouTube
  2. Lec 17: Theories YouTube
  3. Lec 18: Constructivism YouTube
  4. Lec 19: Blocking Hypothesis YouTube
  5. Lec 20: Dual and Single Route Models YouTube

Week - 5: Word Acquisition

  1. Lec 21: From Phonological Word Form to Word-Meaning Mapping; Word Comprehension YouTube
  2. Lec 22: Reference Problem and Extension Problem YouTube
  3. Lec 23: Theories of Word Acquisition YouTube
  4. Lec 24: Sociopragmatic factors and attentional learning account YouTube
  5. Lec 25: Emergentist Coalition Model YouTube

Week - 6: Syntax Acquisition

  1. Lec 26: The Beginning YouTube
  2. Lec 27: Naivist and Constructivist Theories YouTube
  3. Lec 28: Theories YouTube
  4. Lec 29: Morphosyntactic Dependency YouTube
  5. Lec 30: Complex Structures YouTube

Week - 7: Learning more than one language

  1. Lec 31: Early approaches to SLA YouTube
  2. Lec 32: Parallel between First and Second Language Acquisition YouTube
  3. Lec 33: Theoretical Approaches YouTube
  4. Lec 34: Functional Approaches YouTube
  5. Lec 35: Psychological and Neural Aspects of SLA YouTube

Week-8: Learning More than One Language

  1. Lec 36: Social aspects of SLA YouTube
  2. Lec 37: Childhood bilingualism YouTube
  3. Lec 38: Successive bilingualsim among children YouTube
  4. Lec 39: Adult SLA YouTube
  5. Lec 40: New domains YouTube

Week 9: Role of Nurture

  1. Lec 41: Is experience necessary? YouTube
  2. Lec 42: Linguistic input, BTR YouTube
  3. Lec 43: BTR continued YouTube
  4. Lec 44: Geographical factors, statistical learning, social brain YouTube
  5. Lec 45: Social brain contd. YouTube

Week 10: Learning to communicate

  1. Lec 46: Grice's rules, preverbal communication YouTube
  2. Lec 47: Verbal communication: speech act YouTube
  3. Lec 48: Implicatures: scalar and relevance YouTube
  4. Lec 49: Turn taking YouTube
  5. Lec 50: politeness, figurative language YouTube

Week 11: Brain and Language Development

  1. Lec 51: Language areas in the Brain YouTube
  2. Lec 52: Brain Mapping Methods and Milestones in Language Development YouTube
  3. Lec 53: Brain Development and its Correlation with Language Development YouTube
  4. Lec 54: Neural Activation Pattern for Bilinguals YouTube
  5. Lec 55: Proficiency YouTube

Week12: Atypical Development

  1. Lec 56: Language Development and Cognitive Processes: Independent or Interdependent YouTube
  2. Lec 57: William Syndrome YouTube
  3. Lec 58: Other Neuro Developmental Disorders YouTube
  4. Lec 59: Down Syndrome Interventions YouTube
  5. Lec 60: Summary YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Guwahati
Department
Humanities and Social Sciences
Teacher
Prof. Bidisha Som
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Society and politics
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
Who can watch
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