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सन्धि Sandhi in Paninian Grammar

Prof. Malhar Kulkarni · IIT Bombay

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About

This course introduces a reader of basics of सन्धि Sandhi (euphonic combinations) in Pāṇinian grammar. It aims to teach the concept of सन्धि Sandhi in detail in accordance with the grammar of Pāṇini. This course also discusses in detail the derivation process of a sentence in accordance with the grammar of Pāṇini and highlights the place of सन्धि Sandhi in it. The course also discusses the concepts with various examples taken from different historical sources.

Intended audience: Linguists, Indologists.

Lectures

Week 1

  1. Lecture 1: Aims and Objectives YouTube
  2. Lecture 2: Aims and Objectives (continued): Data Analysis, Cognitive explanation, Derivation of Sentence, Accent and सन्धि sandhi YouTube
  3. Lecture 3: Text and Types of सूत्रsūtras dealing with सन्धि sandhi in Pāṇinian grammar YouTube
  4. Lecture 4: Process of Speech Production: Cognitive Stage YouTube
  5. Lecture 5: Process of Speech Production: Cognitive Stage: विवक्षाvivakṣā YouTube

Week 2

  1. Lecture 6: Process of Speech Production: Physical stage YouTube
  2. Lecture 7: Process of speech production, Features of produced speech YouTube
  3. Lecture 8: Technique of प्रत्याहारpratyāhāra &Rearrangement of Sound Inventory YouTube
  4. Lecture 9: What is a सन्धि sandhi? YouTube
  5. Lecture 10: संहिताsaṁhitā andसन्धि sandhi YouTube

Week 3

  1. Lecture 11: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: यण्सन्धिyaṇ sandhi:Examples at differnet levels and discussion YouTube
  2. Lecture 12: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: यण्सन्धिyaṇ sandhi : Interrelation with Accent rules- स्वर-सूत्रsvara-sūtras YouTube
  3. Lecture 13: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: यण्सन्धिyaṇ sandhi : स्थानिवद्भावsthānivadbhāva YouTube
  4. Lecture 14: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्-सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Meaning of the सूत्रsūtra YouTube
  5. Lecture 15: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्-सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Examples of एe and ओo YouTube

Week 4

  1. Lecture 16: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिक एकादेश ekasthānika ekādeśa: यण् सन्धि yaṇ sandhi:Examples at differnet levels and discussion YouTube
  2. Lecture 17: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिक एकादेश ekasthānika ekādeśa: यण् सन्धि yaṇ sandhi : Interrelation with Accent rules- स्वर-सूत्र svara-sūtras YouTube
  3. Lecture 18: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिक एकादेश ekasthānika ekādeśa: यण् सन्धि yaṇ sandhi : स्थानिवद्भाव sthānivadbhāva YouTube
  4. Lecture 19: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिक एकादेश ekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्- सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Meaning of the सूत्र sūtra YouTube
  5. Lecture 20: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिक एकादेश ekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्- सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Examples of एe and ओo YouTube

Week 5

  1. Lecture 21: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्-सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Examples of ऐai andऔau YouTube
  2. Lecture 22: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi-vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेश-ekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्-सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Additional सूत्रssūtras- A 6.1.79, 80 YouTube
  3. Lecture 23: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: एकस्थानिकएकादेशekasthānika ekādeśa: अयवायाव्-सन्धि ayavāyāv- sandhi: Additional सूत्रssūtras- A 6.1.81, 82 and Interrelation of सूत्रssūtras YouTube
  4. Lecture 24: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिकएकादेशdvisthānika ekādeśa: गुण-सन्धि guṇa-sandhi: some examples YouTube
  5. Lecture 25: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिकएकादेशdvisthānika ekādeśa: गुण-सन्धि guṇa-sandhi: examples-continued YouTube

Week 6

  1. Lecture 26: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिक एकादेश dvisthānika ekādeśa: वृद्धि-सन्धि vṛddhi-sandhi, A 6.1.88- examples YouTube
  2. Lecture 27: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिक एकादेश dvisthānika ekādeśa: वृद्धि-सन्धि vṛddhi-sandhi, A 6.1.89- examples, other statements YouTube
  3. Lecture 28: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिक एकादेश dvisthānika ekādeśa: वृद्धि-सन्धि vṛddhi-sandhi, A 6.1.90, 91, 92- examples YouTube
  4. Lecture 29: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिक एकादेश dvisthānika ekādeśa: पररूप- सन्धि pararūpa-sandhi, A 6.1.94, other statements YouTube
  5. Lecture 30: अच्सन्धि ac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिक एकादेश dvisthānika ekādeśa: पररूप- सन्धि pararūpa-sandhi, A 6.1.95-100 YouTube

Week 7

  1. Lecture 31: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिकएकादेशdvisthānika ekādeśa: सवर्णदीर्घ-सन्धि savarṇadīrgha-sandhi, सवर्ण savarṇa YouTube
  2. Lecture 32: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिकएकादेशdvisthānika ekādeśa: सवर्णदीर्घ-सन्धि savarṇadīrgha-sandhi, A 6.1.101, examples YouTube
  3. Lecture 33: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिकएकादेशdvisthānika ekādeśa: सवर्णदीर्घ-सन्धि savarṇadīrgha-sandhi, A 6.1.101, remaining examples, Purpose of अचिaci YouTube
  4. Lecture 34: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: द्विस्थानिकएकादेशdvisthānika ekādeśa: पूर्वरूप-सन्धि pūrvarūpa-sandhi, A 6.1.107-110 YouTube
  5. Lecture 35: अच्सन्धिac-sandhi- vowel sandhi: Recap, Feeding the accent rules, Sandhi splitting, असिद्ध asiddha YouTube

Week 8

  1. Lecture 36: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi- Basics, terminology, types, instances YouTube
  2. Lecture 37: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: पूर्वनिमित्तक pūrvanimittaka-एकस्थानिक ekasthānika-एकादेशekādeśa: श्चुत्वसन्धिścutva sandhi, Meaning ofश्चुना ścunā YouTube
  3. Lecture 38: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: परनिमित्तक paranimittaka-एकस्थानिकekasthānika-एकादेशekādeśa,श्चुत्वसन्धिścutva sandhi, Meaning ofश्चुना ścunā, examples YouTube
  4. Lecture 39: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi-consonant sandhi: परनिमित्तक paranimittaka-एकस्थानिकekasthānika-एकादेशekādeśa,श्चुत्वसन्धिścutva sandhi, examples YouTube
  5. Lecture 40: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: ष्टुत्वसन्धिṣṭutva sandhi- पूर्वनिमित्तक pūrvanimittaka-एकस्थानिक ekasthānika-एकादेशekādeśa+ परनिमित्तक paranimittaka-एकस्थानिकekasthānika-examples YouTube

Week 9

  1. Lecture 41: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-एकादेशekasthānika-ekādeśa: ष्टुत्वसन्धिṣṭutva sandhi- परनिमित्तक paranimittaka-एकस्थानिकekasthānika-Remaining Examples YouTube
  2. Lecture 42: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-एकादेशekasthānika-ekādeśa: अनुस्वार-सन्धिanusvāra-sandhi, परसवर्ण-सन्धिparasavarṇa-sandhi, Meaning of सूत्रssūtras- A 8.3.23,24 and A 8.4.58, 59 YouTube
  3. Lecture 43: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-एकादेशekasthānika-ekādeśa: अनुस्वार-सन्धिanusvāra-sandhi, परसवर्ण-सन्धिparasavarṇa-sandhi- Examples of म्m YouTube
  4. Lecture 44: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-एकादेशekasthānika-ekādeśa: अनुस्वार-सन्धिanusvāra-sandhi, परसवर्ण-सन्धिparasavarṇa-sandhi- Examples of न्n YouTube
  5. Lecture 45: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-एकादेशekasthānika-ekādeśa: पूर्वसवर्णसन्धि pūrvasavarṇa sandhi YouTube

Week 10

  1. Lecture 46: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-एकादेशekasthānika-ekādeśa: अनुनासिकसन्धिanunāsika sandhi, छत्वसन्धिchatva sandhi YouTube
  2. Lecture 47: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-द्व्यादेशekasthānika-dvyādeśa: द्विर्वचन-सन्धिdvirvacana sandhi YouTube
  3. Lecture 48: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-द्व्यादेशekasthānika-dvyādeśa: आगम-सन्धिāgama sandhi YouTube
  4. Lecture 49: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi: एकस्थानिक-द्व्यादेशekasthānika-dvyādeśa: सत्व-अनुस्वार-सन्धिsatva anusvāra sandhi YouTube
  5. Lecture 50: हल्सन्धि-hal sandhi- consonant sandhi- A Recap YouTube

Week 11

  1. Lecture 51: विसर्गसन्धि- visarga sandhi: A 8.3.15, A 8.3.34,35, 36, 37 YouTube
  2. Lecture 52: विसर्गसन्धि- visarga sandhi: A 8.3.38-43 YouTube
  3. Lecture 53: विसर्गसन्धि- visarga sandhi: A 8.3.44-48 YouTube
  4. Lecture 54: स्वादिसन्धि- svādi sandhi: A 8.2.66, A 6.1.113, 114 YouTube
  5. Lecture 55: स्वादिसन्धि- svādi sandhi: A 8.3.17, 19, 22- Examples YouTube

Week 12

  1. Lecture 56: स्वादिसन्धि- svādi sandhi: A 8.3.17, 19, 22- Examples YouTube
  2. Lecture 57: स्वादिसन्धि- svādi sandhi: A 8.3.17, 19, 22- Remaining Examples YouTube
  3. Lecture 58: प्रकृतिभावprakṛtibhāva: A 6.1.125, A 8.2.82-86,A 6.1.129, 130, A 1.1.11-19, A 6.1.127, 128 YouTube
  4. Lecture 59: Strategies of सन्धि sandhi splitting, Examples YouTube
  5. Lecture 60: Summary of the course, Multiple explanations-Interpretations, Cognitive explanation ofसन्धि sandhi, Final benediction YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Bombay
Department
Humanities and Social Sciences
Teacher
Prof. Malhar Kulkarni
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Society and politics
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
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