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Introduction to Polymer Physics

Prof. Prateek Kumar Jha · IIT Roorkee

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About

This course is an introduction to the physics of polymers, designed for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students. We will discuss statistical-mechanical, thermodynamic, and continuum theories for the structure, dynamics, and rheology of polymeric materials. Emphasis will be on developing a conceptual understanding of the theoretical and simulation methods employed in the study of polymers, and their application to specific systems. This course can be of potential interest to students studying in various disciplines including polymer science, chemical engineering, physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Intended audience: For undergraduate/postgraduate students in Polymer Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Physics, Materials Science and Engineering, and Chemistry.

Prerequisites: Following courses are desired but not mandatory: Undergraduate courses in computer programming, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics/solid mechanics/continuum mechanics, and engineering mathematics/calculus.

Lectures

Week 1

  1. Introduction to the course, Macromolecules and Life, Molecular flexibility YouTube
  2. Classification of polymers, Types of polymerization, Average molecular weights and polydispersity YouTube
  3. Motivation to study polymer physics YouTube
  4. Random Walk Models of Single Chain I: end-to-end distance of a polymer chain, freely jointed chain, “drunkard walk” YouTube
  5. Random Walk Models of Single Chain II: general random walk on a lattice YouTube

Week 2

  1. Random Walk Models of Single Chain III: Freely rotating chain, definition of persistence length YouTube
  2. Models of semiflexible chains (Kratky Porod Model): Part I YouTube
  3. Models of semiflexible chains (Kratky Porod Model): Part II YouTube
  4. Probability density of an ideal chain: Part I YouTube
  5. Probability density of an ideal chain: Part II YouTube

Week 3

  1. Entropic Elasticity, Bead-Spring Model, Simulations of random walk models YouTube
  2. Derivation of Diffusion equation, Einstein notation YouTube
  3. Definition of Radius of gyration YouTube
  4. Radius of gyration for an ideal chain, concept of ideality YouTube
  5. Nonbonded interactions, hydrophobic and hydrophilic behaviour YouTube

Week 4

  1. Definition of excluded volume; good, bad, and theta solvent YouTube
  2. Virial expansion, Flory theory for good solvent YouTube
  3. Flory theory for bad solvent, self-similarity and fractal nature of polymers YouTube
  4. Derivation of fractal dimension, concentration regimes and overlap concentration YouTube
  5. Size, shape, and structure. Gyration tensor and measures of asphericity. YouTube

Week 5

  1. Order-disorder transition YouTube
  2. Scattering experiments, Pair correlation function YouTube
  3. Structure of polymer chain, Introduction to Monte Carlo simulations of polymer chains YouTube
  4. Monte Carlo algorithm: Detailed Balance, Metropolis algorithm YouTube
  5. Practical aspects of Monte Carlo simulation YouTube

Week 6

  1. Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Review of Thermodynamics YouTube
  2. Solution Thermodynamics-I YouTube
  3. Solution Thermodynamics-II YouTube
  4. Solution Thermodynamics-III YouTube
  5. Solution Thermodynamics-IV YouTube

Week 7

  1. Phase separation regime, Introduction to lattice model of solutions YouTube
  2. Lattice Model of Solutions-I YouTube
  3. Lattice Model of Solutions-II YouTube
  4. Phase behaviour of liquid solutions YouTube
  5. Lattice models of polymeric systems YouTube

Week 8

  1. Brownian motion – I YouTube
  2. Brownian motion - II YouTube
  3. Brownian motion – III YouTube
  4. Brownian motion – IV YouTube
  5. Brownian motion – V YouTube

Week 9

  1. Rouse Model- I YouTube
  2. Rouse Model-II YouTube
  3. Rouse Model-III YouTube
  4. Rouse Model: IV YouTube
  5. Problems in Rouse Model, Hydrodynamic Interactions YouTube

Week 10

  1. Zimm Model-I YouTube
  2. Zimm Model-II YouTube
  3. Continuum Mechanics-I YouTube
  4. Continuum Mechanics-II YouTube
  5. Kuhn’s Theory of Rubber Elasticity YouTube

Week 11

  1. Elasticity of polymer network YouTube
  2. Microscopic definition of stress tensor-I YouTube
  3. Microscopic definition of stress tensor-II, Dumbbell model, introduction to Rouse model YouTube
  4. Models for entangled polymeric systems-I YouTube
  5. Models for entangled polymeric systems-II YouTube

Week 12

  1. Rheology of complex fluids YouTube
  2. Rheometers and rheological tests-I YouTube
  3. Rheometers and rheological tests-II YouTube
  4. Maxwell model-I YouTube
  5. Maxwell model-II, Closing notes YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Roorkee
Department
Chemical Engineering
Teacher
Prof. Prateek Kumar Jha
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Chemistry, Engineering
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
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