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HDD Native Parallel Filesystem: Maximizing Throughput for Highest Capacity CMR and HM-SMR Drives

Piotr Modrzyk · CERN

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About

As HDD capacities reach tens of terabytes while per drive IOPS remain largely unchanged, conventional SDS designs often hit IOPS limits before achieving full sequential bandwidth. This imbalance frequently leads operators to choose smaller disks in an attempt to balance capacity and performance. Leil Storage addresses this challenge with a sequential access model that aligns I/O patterns with the natural behavior of HDDs, making the approach truly HDD native. This enables sustained maximum throughput on high capacity CMR and HM-SMR drives alike. Using SaunaFS as a reference, we describe the architectural changes required to meet HM-SMR constraints, including zone appends, zone cleaning, and the elimination of in place rewrites, while preserving both performance and reliability.

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The talk

  1. HDD Native Parallel Filesystem: Maximizing Throughput for Highest Capacity CMR and HM-SMR Drives 2026-03-19 · 15 min · CERN's player

Credits and licence

Institution
CERN
Speaker
Piotr Modrzyk
Year
2026
Language
English
Subjects
Computer science
Source
CERN
Licence
CERN, as CERN states it. CERN's terms
Attribution
© CERN. CERN provides its audiovisual media free of charge for educational and informational use, credited to CERN; this lecture is shown in CERN's own player.
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