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Talk56 min

History of twentieth-century physics

Sergei P Kapitza and Sergej Kapitza · CERN

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About

The meaning and message of the history of science will be discussed with relevance to XX century physics. This decisive period began in 1894-95 with the discoveries of the electron,X-rays and radioactivity,with the consequent development of relativity and quantumphysics. Connections of the development of science and society in XX century with culture and the influence on industry will be examined. Finally, the corruption of physics by the military will be considered. The influence of physics on chemistry and biology will be briefly treated and the impact of the approach and method of physics on modern thinking will be assessed. It should be kept in mind that the history of science is not a way of getting a simplified or adulterated presentation of the subject ,in this case of physics and so some understanding of general physics will be assumed. On the other hand, the broader generalisations of the history of ideas and events are illustrated (if not proven) by the facts (and myths) of science. Finally,as an exercice in a study of science and society, history of physics may lead to a better understanding of the present predicament of humankind,that is certainly now facing a decisive period of its development.That is why the whole subject as chapter of history may be of some immediate, if not practical interest today..

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The talk

  1. History of twentieth-century physics 1995-02-06 · 56 min · CERN's player

Credits and licence

Institution
CERN
Department
CERN Academic Training Lecture,304
Taught by
Sergei P Kapitza, Sergej Kapitza
Year
1995
Level
Graduate
Language
English
Subjects
Physics, History
Source
CERN
Licence
CERN, as CERN states it. CERN's terms
Attribution
© CERN. CERN provides its audiovisual media free of charge for educational and informational use, credited to CERN; this lecture is shown in CERN's own player.
Who can watch
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