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Detecting single gravitons with quantum sensing

Germain Tobar · CERN

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The quantization of gravity is widely believed to result in gravitons -- particles of discrete energy that form gravitational waves. But their detection has so far been considered impossible. Here we show that signatures of single gravitons can be observed in laboratory experiments [1]. We show that stimulated and spontaneous single-graviton processes can become relevant for massive quantum acoustic resonators and that stimulated absorption can be resolved through continuous sensing of quantum jumps. We analyze the feasibility of observing the exchange of single energy quanta between matter and gravitational waves. Our results show that single graviton signatures are within reach of experiments. In analogy to the discovery of the photo-electric effect for photons, such signatures can provide the first experimental evidence of the quantization of gravity.

Our work is outlined in [G. Tobar, S. K. Manikandan, T. Beitel and I. Pikovski, arXiv:2308.15440][1] Corresponding author: pikovski@stevens.edu

[1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15440.

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The talk

  1. Detecting single gravitons with quantum sensing 2023-12-05 · 16 min · CERN's player

Credits and licence

Institution
CERN
Department
TH institutes
Speaker
Germain Tobar
Year
2023
Language
English
Subjects
Physics
Source
CERN
Licence
CERN, as CERN states it. CERN's terms
Attribution
© CERN. CERN provides its audiovisual media free of charge for educational and informational use, credited to CERN; this lecture is shown in CERN's own player.
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