Principles of Microeconomics
by Wikibooks contributors
A book Wikibooks counts as complete, from its open-content textbook collection.
Description from Wikibooks.
- Publisher
- Wikibooks contributors
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0, as Wikibooks states it
- Who can read
- Teens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects
Contents
- Principles of Microeconomics
- printable version
- Preface
- Welcome to Economics!
- What Economics Is and Why It's Important
- Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues
- How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems
- Choice in a World of Scarcity
- How Individuals Make Choices Based on Their Budget Constraint
- The Production Possibilities Frontier and Social Choices
- Confronting Objections to the Economic Approach
- Demand and Supply
- Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in Markets for Goods and Services
- Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services
- Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity: The Four-Step Process
- Price Ceilings and Price Floors
- Demand, Supply, and Efficiency
- Labor and Financial Markets
- Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets
- Demand and Supply in Financial Markets
- The Market System as an Efficient Mechanism for Information
- Elasticity
- Price Elasticity of Demand and Price Elasticity of Supply
- Polar Cases of Elasticity and Constant Elasticity
- Elasticity and Pricing
- Elasticity in Areas Other Than Price
- Consumer Choices
- Consumption Choices
- How Changes in Income and Prices Affect Consumption Choices
- Labor-Leisure Choices
- Intertemporal Choices in Financial Capital Markets
- Cost and Industry Structure
- Explicit and Implicit Costs, and Accounting and Economic Profit
- The Structure of Costs in the Short Run
- The Structure of Costs in the Long Run
- Perfect Competition
- Perfect Competition and Why It Matters
- How Perfectly Competitive Firms Make Output Decisions
- Entry and Exit Decisions in the Long Run
- Efficiency in Perfectly Competitive Markets
- Monopoly
- How Monopolies Form: Barriers to Entry
- How a Profit-Maximizing Monopoly Chooses Output and Price
- Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
- Monopolistic Competition
- Oligopoly
- Monopoly and Antitrust Policy
- Corporate Mergers
- Regulating Anticompetitive Behavior
- Regulating Natural Monopolies
- The Great Deregulation Experiment
- Environmental Protection and Negative Externalities
- The Economics of Pollution
- Command-and-Control Regulation
- Market-Oriented Environmental Tools
- The Benefits and Costs of U.S Environmental Laws
- International Environmental Issues
- The Tradeoff between Economic Output and Environmental Protection
- Positive Externalities and Public Goods
- Why the Private Sector Under Invests in Innovation
- How Governments Can Encourage Innovation
- Public Goods
- Poverty and Economic Inequality
- Drawing the Poverty Line
- The Poverty Trap
- The Safety Net
- Income Inequality: Measurement and Causes
- Government Policies to Reduce Income Inequality
- Issues in Labor Markets: Unions, Discrimination, Immigration
- Unions
- Employment Discrimination
- Immigration
- Information, Risk, and Insurance
- The Problem of Imperfect Information and Asymmetric Information
- Insurance and Imperfect Information
- Financial Markets
- How Businesses Raise Financial Capital
- How Households Supply Financial Capital
- How to Accumulate Personal Wealth
- Public Economy
- Voter Participation and Costs of Elections
- Special Interest Politics
- Flaws in the Democratic System of Government
- International Trade
- Absolute and Comparative Advantage
- What Happens When a Country Has an Absolute Advantage in All Goods
- Intra-industry Trade between Similar Economies
- The Benefits of Reducing Barriers to International Trade
- Globalization and Protectionism
- Protectionism: An Indirect Subsidy from Consumers to Producers
- International Trade and Its Effects on Jobs, Wages, and Working Conditions
- Arguments in Support of Restricting Imports
- How Trade Policy Is Enacted: Globally, Regionally, and Nationally
- The Tradeoffs of Trade Policy
- The Use of Mathematics in Principles of Economics
- Indifference Curves
- Present Discounted Value