15.4: What are the optimization implications of Ainsworth’s theory of attachment?
Applied Developmental Systems Science · LibreTexts
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15.4: What are the optimization implications of Ainsworth’s theory of attachment?
Opening the book…
According to Ainsworth, the antecedents of attachment formation rest squarely on the mother. She states, “in our sample of normal babies there is a strong case to be made for differences in attachment quality being attributable to maternal behavior” (Ainsworth, 1979, p. Chapter 4. Contrasting Theories: Bowlby, Ainsworth, and Gewirtz 6 933). As a result, the optimization implications are stationed there as well. In order to help more infants and their caregivers achieve an optimal attachment, that is, a secure dyadic attachment relationship, researchers should target caregivers, helping them to become more sensitive and responsive. (Of course, if this is to be accomplished in a theory-guided manner, then an additional theory is needed, namely, one that explains the antecedents of caregiver behavior.)