From LibreTexts, under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, as the source states it; its equations are written in TeX, which the PDF shows typeset. This page at LibreTexts.
6: Perfect Competition
Opening the book…
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
Understand the importance of the profit motive and the implications of profit maximization for the competitive firm.
Know the essential characteristics and behavior of competitive firms (price taking, many firms, low barriers to entry, etc.).
Distinguish between market demand and demand from the viewpoint of the firm.
Be able to explain short-run and long-run decision making by the competitive firm.
Know both the structural and behavioral characteristics of competitive markets.
Understand the role that entry and exit play in achieving long-run zero profit, the lowest possible market price, the highest possible output, the most efficient choice of output, and the most productively efficient outcome (P = min ATC).
Understand the difference between short-run concepts (short-run equilibrium, shutdown, production decisions) and long-run concepts (long-run equilibrium, exit, and entry).