6.11: Anatomical Atlas - Skeleton

"Anterior Skull -Bones Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - frontal bone

B - nasal bone

C - lacrimal bone

D - sphenoid bone

E - zygomatic bone

F - maxilla (maxillary bone)

G - ethmoid bone

H - inferior nasal concha

I - vomer

J - mandible

"Anterior Skull -Landmarks Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - supraorbital foramen 

B - optic canal

C - supraorbital fissure

D - infraorbital fissure

E - infraorbital foramen

F - alveolar process

G - perpendicular plate

H - inferior nasal concha

"Bones and landmarks of skull, anterolateral view" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - lacrimal bone

B - ethmoid bone

C - inferior nasal chonchae

D - vomer

a - optic canal

b - superior orbital fissure

c - inferior orbital fissure

d - mastoid process

"Skull Bones Posterolateral View - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

A - occipital bone

B - parietal bone

C - frontal bone

D - temporal bone

E - sphenoid bone

F - mandible

G - maxilla

H - zygomatic bone

I - nasal bone

A - lambdoid suture

B - mastoid process

C - external acoustic meatus

D - styloid process

E - squamousal suture

F - zygomatic process

G - mandibular condyle

H - coronal suture

I - temporal process

"Skull Interior Landmarks - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

A - cribriform plate

B - optic groove

C - crista galli

D - hypophyseal fossa (part of sella turcica)

"Skull Foramina Interior View - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

A - foramen ovale

B - carotid canal

C - foramen magnum

D - optic canal

E - foramen lacerum

"Inferior Skull -Bones Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - maxilla (maxillary bone)

B - palatine bone

C - zygomatic bone

D - sphenoid bone

E - temporal bone

F - occipital bone

H - vomer

"Inferior Skull -Landmarks Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - temporal process of zygomatic bone

B - zygomatic process of temporal bone

C - mastoid process

D - styloid process

E - carotid canal

F - occipital condyle 

G - foramen magnum

H - foramen lacerum

I - foramen ovale

J - foramen ovale repeated

K - foramen spinosum 

L - mandibular fossa

"Cervical Vertebra C1 - image for atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

1 - anterior arch

2 - superior articular facet

3 - transverse foramen

4 - posterior arch

"Cervical Vertebra C2 - image for atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

A - superior articular facet

B - vertebral body

C - transverse process

D - transverse foramen

E - spinous process

F - dens (odontoid process)

"Cervical Vertebra C5 - image for atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

1 - vertebral body

2 - superior articular facet

3 - transverse foramen

4 - spinous process

5 - vertebral foramen

6 - lamina portion of arch

"Thoracic Vertebra - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

A - vertebral body

B - superior costal demifacet

C - pedicel

D - superior articular process

E - transverse process

F - transverse costal facet

G - inferior articular facet

H - inferior articular process

I - spinous process

J - lamina

K - vertebral foramen

"Lumbar  Vertebra  - image for atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

1 - vertebral body

2 - superior articular process

3 - transverse process

4 - spinous process

5 - pedicel of vertebral arch

6 - inferior articular process

"Thoracic Cage, Pectoral Girdle, and Humerus Anterior View - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - cervical vertebra #7

B - clavicle

C - scapula

D - humerus

E - rib #6, right

F - costal cartilages

G - thoracic vertebra #1

H - rib #1, left

I - manubrium of the sternum

J - body of the sternum

K - xiphoid process of the sternum

"Thoracic Cage, Pectoral Girdle, and Humerus Posterior View - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

A - bifed spinous process

B - transverse process

C - tubercle of the rib

D - supraspinous fossa

E - spine of the scapula

F - acromial end of the clavicle

G - acromion process

H - head of the humerus

I - greater tubercle

J - glenoid fossa (cavity)

K - infraspinous fossa

L - head of the rib

"Forearm and Hand Bones - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by DrJanaOfficial.

A - humerus

B - radius

C - ulna

D - carpals

E - metacarpals

F - phalanges

"Anterior Scapula - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - coracoid process

2 - glenoid fossa (cavity)

3 - acromion or acromial process

4 - lateral border

5 - inferior angle

6 - medial border

7 - superior angle

8 - subscapular fossa

"Posterior Scapula - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - coracoid process

2 - glenoid fossa (cavity)

3 - acromion or acromial process

4 - lateral border

5 - inferior angle

6 - medial border

7 - superior angle

8 - Spine (of scapula)

9 - supraspinous fossa

10 - infraspinous fossa

"Lateral Scapula - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - coracoid process

2 - glenoid fossa (cavity)

3 - acromion or acromial process

4 - lateral border

5 - supraspinous fossa

"Proximal Humerus- Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - greater tubercle

2 - intertubercular groove (sulcus)

3 - lesser tubercle

4 - Head

"Distal Humerus - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - lateral epicondyle of humerus

2 - capitulum

3 - trochlea anterior view

4 - olecranon fossa

5 - medial epicondyle of humerus

6 - coronoid fossa

7 - radial fossa

8 - subscapular fossa

"Anterior Radius - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - Head

2 - Neck

3 - radial tuberosity

4 - interosseous border of the radius

5 - ulnar notch

6 - styloid process of radius

"Ulna - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - olecranon process

2 - trochlear notch

3 - coronoid process

4 - radial notch of ulna

5 - styloid process of ulna

6 - head of ulna

"Wrist and Hand Bones - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by DrJanaOfficial.

A - scaphoid

B - trapezius

C - capitate

D - first distal phalange, right hand

E - metacarpal #2, right hand

F - second middle phalange, right hand

G - third distal phalange, right hand

H - lunate

I - triquetrum

J - pisiform

K - hamate

L - metacarpal #5, right hand

M - fifth proximal phalange, right hand

"Lower Limb Bones - Atlas" by Jennifer Lange is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of image from Anatomy Standard.

A - os coxa

B - fibula

C - metatarsals

D - lumbar vertebra #5

E - sacrum

F - femur

G - patella

H - tibia

I - tarsals

J - phalanges

"Anterior hip - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - anterior superior iliac spine

2 - anterior inferior iliac spine

3 - acetabulum

4 - pubic tubercle

5 - illiac crest

6 - Superior articulating facet/process

7 - obturator foramen

"Posterior Femur - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - head of femur

2 - neck of femur

3 - lesser trochanter

4 - greater trochanter

5 - linea aspera

6 - medial epicondyle

7 - medial condyle

8 - lateral condyle

9 - lateral epicondyle

"Anterior Tibia - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - lateral condyle

2 - tibial tuberosity

3 - medial condyle

4 - medial malleolus

"Fibula- Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - head of fibula

2 - lateral malleolus

"Foot - Atlas" by John Polos is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, modification of original by BlueLink is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 with notification of the original authors.

1 - calcaneus

2 - talus

3 - navicular

4 - medial cuneiform

5 - intermediate cuneiform

6 - lateral cuneiform

7 - cuboid

8 - metatarsal 1 (I)

9 - proximal phalange

10 - distal phalange

11 - intermediate phalange