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5.7: Summary

Anatomy and Physiology of Animals · LibreTexts

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    From LibreTexts, under CC BY-SA 3.0, as the source states it; its equations are written in TeX, which the PDF shows typeset. This page at LibreTexts.

    • Skin consists of two layers: the thin epidermis and under it the thicker dermis.
    • The Epidermis is formed by the division of base cells that push those above them towards the surface where they die and are shed.
    • Keratin, a protein, is deposited in the epidermal cells. It makes skin waterproof.
    • Various skin structures formed in the epidermis are made of keratin. These include: claws, nails, hoofs, horn, hair and feathers.
    • Various Exocrine Glands (with ducts) formed in the epidermis include sweat, sebaceous, and mammary glands.
    • Melanin deposited in cells at the base of the epidermis protects deeper cells from the harmful effects of the sun.
    • The Dermis is composed of loose connective tissue and is well supplied with blood.
    • Beneath the dermis is insulating adipose tissue.
    • Body Temperature is controlled by: sweat, hair erection, dilation and contraction of dermal capillaries and shivering.

    This page titled 5.7: Summary was last modified on Thu, 15 Sep 2022 20:02:31 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ruth Lawson via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.