Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Operative Surgery

by Open Access Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head, and Neck Operative Surgery

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This is a free operative surgery text, and is intended particularly for those surgeons in the developing world who are unable to afford textbooks.

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Publisher
University of Cape Town
Subjects
Medicine, Anatomy and Physiology
Licence
CC BY-NC 3.0, as LibreTexts states it. Non-commercial use only.
Who can read
Teens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects

Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Head and Neck
  7. 1.1: Management Principles/Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancer in Developing Countries
  8. 1.2: Head and Neck Lymph Node and Tumor Biopsy Techniques
  9. 1.3: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) Techniques for Cutaneous and Mucosal Malignancy of the Head and Neck
  10. 1.4: Rigid Laryngoscopy, Esophagoscopy, and Bronchoscopy in Adults
  11. 1.5: Parotidectomy
  12. 1.6: Submandibular Gland Resection
  13. 1.7: Ranula and Sublingual Salivary Gland Excision
  14. 1.8: Sialolithiasis- Traditional and Sialendoscopic Techniques
  15. 1.9: Parapharyngeal Space
  16. 1.10: Resection of Extratemporal Paragangliomas including Carotid Body and Glomus Vagale Tumors
  17. 1.11: Surgery for Laryngocoeles (Laryngoceles)
  18. 1.12: Laryngectomy - Total
  19. 1.13: Management of Salvage Laryngectomy Defects and Related Wound Complications
  20. 1.14: Surgical Closure Technique Tracheoesophageal Fistulae
  21. 1.15: Laryngofissure Technique
  22. 1.16: Laryngectomy - Supraglottic
  23. 1.17: Laryngectomy - Vertical Partial
  24. 1.18: Supracricoid - Laryngectomy
  25. 1.19: CO2 Laser Transoral Microsurgery (TLM) for Cancers of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract
  26. 1.20: Neck Dissection- Modified and Radical
  27. 1.21: Neck Dissection Using the Fascial Plane Technique
  28. 1.22: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
  29. 1.23: Thyroidectomy
  30. 1.24: Surgery for Intrathoracic (Retrosternal) Goiter
  31. 1.25: Parathyroidectomy
  32. 1.26: Tracheostomy
  33. 1.27: Cricothyroidotomy and Needle Cricothyrotomy
  34. 1.28: Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy
  35. 1.29: Inferior Maxillectomy
  36. 1.30: Medial Maxillectomy
  37. 1.31: Total Maxillectomy and Orbital Exenteration
  38. 1.32: Anterior Skull Base Resection- External Approaches
  39. 1.33: Maxillary Swing Approach to the Nasopharynx
  40. 1.34: Floor of Mouth Cancer Resection
  41. 1.35: Surgical Resection of Cancer of the Buccal Mucosa
  42. 1.36: Partial Glossectomy for Tongue Cancer
  43. 1.37: Base of Tongue Cancer Resection
  44. 1.38: Total Glossectomy for Tongue Cancer
  45. 1.39: Oropharyngeal Cancer Resection
  46. 1.40: Transoral Lateral Oropharyngectomy (Radical Tonsillectomy) for Cancer of the Tonsil
  47. 1.41: Resecting Branchial Cysts, Fistulae and Sinuses
  48. 1.42: Surgical Drainage of Neck Abscesses
  49. 1.43: Tonsillotomy (Partial) and Complete Tonsillectomy Surgical Technique
  50. 1.44: Surgery for Pharyngeal Pouch / Zenker's Diverticulum
  51. 1.45: Cricopharyngeal Myotomy Surgical Technique
  52. 1.46: Surgical Management of Facial Fractures
  53. 1.47: Surgical Management of Skin Cancers of the Head and Neck
  54. 2: Otology
  55. 2.1: Local and Regional Anesthesia Techniques for Otologic Ear Surgery
  56. 2.2: Otology Outreach Surgery in Developing Countries Under Local and Regional Anesthesia- Techniques and Pitfalls
  57. 2.3: Hammer and Gouge Mastoidectomy for Acute Mastoiditis
  58. 2.4: Hammer and Gouge Mastoidectomy for Cholesteatoma
  59. 2.5: Myringotomy and Ventilation Tube Insertion
  60. 2.6: Meatoplasty
  61. 2.7: Mastoidectomy and Epitympanectomy
  62. 2.8: Incus- and Malleostapedotomy
  63. 2.9: Subtotal Petrosectomy
  64. 2.10: Ossiculoplasty
  65. 2.11: Myringoplasty and Tympanoplasty
  66. 2.12: Canalplasty and Exostosis
  67. 2.13: Endoscopic Cholesteatoma, Tympanoplasty, and Middle Ear Surgery
  68. 2.14: Bone Anchored Hearing Implant/Aid (BAHI/BAHA) Surgery
  69. 2.15: Otoplasty Surgical Technique
  70. 2.16: Surgery for Temporal Bone Trauma
  71. 2.17: Excision of Preauricular Pits and Sinuses
  72. 2.18: Lateral Temporal Bone Resection
  73. 3: Pediatric Otolaryngology
  74. 3.1: Frenolotomy and Frenulectomy for Ankyloglossia (Tongue Tie)
  75. 3.2: Closure of Pediatric Tracheocutaneous Fistula Surgical Technique
  76. 3.3: Open Cervical Surgery for Congenital H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistulae
  77. 3.4: Pediatric Bronchoscopy for Foreign Bodies
  78. 3.5: Pediatric Tracheostomy
  79. 3.6: Pediatric Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA)
  80. 3.7: Pediatric Tonsillectomy
  81. 3.8: Tonsillotomy (Partial) and Complete Tonsillectomy Surgical Technique
  82. 3.9: Pediatric Adenoidectomy Technique
  83. 3.10: Surgery for Nasal Dermoids
  84. 3.11: Supraglottoplasty for Laryngomalacia
  85. 3.12: Treatment of Epistaxis in Children
  86. 3.13: Surgical Correction of Choanal Atresia
  87. 3.14: Surgery for Congenital Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
  88. 3.15: Cleft Lip and Palate Surgical Techniques - Introduction and Philosophy
  89. 3.16: Primary Presurgical Treatment for Cleft Nose, Lip, Dentoalveolar Arches and Palate
  90. 3.17: Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Drooling
  91. 4: Rhinology
  92. 4.1: Endoscopic Transorbital Surgery - Medial Orbital (Precaruncular) Approach
  93. 4.2: Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Tumor Resection
  94. 4.3: External Ethmoidectomy and Frontal Sinusotomy/Trephine
  95. 4.4: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Surgery
  96. 4.5: Repair of Nasal Septal Perforations
  97. 4.6: Septoplasty
  98. 4.7: Sphenopalatine Artery (SPA) Ligation
  99. 4.8: Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Nerve Decompression Technique
  100. 4.9: Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy (FESS) Surgical Technique
  101. 4.10: Rhinoplasty Basic Approaches and Techniques in Nasal Tip Surgery
  102. 4.11: Grafts in Rhinoplasty Surgery
  103. 4.12: Rhinoplasty surgery of the osseocartilaginous vault
  104. 4.13: Septoplasty in Rhinoplasty Surgery
  105. 4.14: Caldwell Luc (Radical Antrostomy), Canine Fossa and Inferior Meatal Puncture, Inferior Meatal Antrostomy
  106. 4.15: Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Surgical Technique
  107. 4.16: External Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Surgical Technique
  108. 4.17: Endoscopic Resection of Intraconal Tumors- Surgical Anatomy and Techniques
  109. 5: Reconstructive Surgery
  110. 5.1: Pectoralis Major Flap
  111. 5.2: Cervicofacial Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  112. 5.3: Buccal Fat Pad Flap
  113. 5.4: Buccinator Myomucosal Flap
  114. 5.5: Temporalis Muscle Flap
  115. 5.6: Nasolabial Flaps for Oral Cavity Reconstruction
  116. 5.7: Principles and Technique of Microvascular Anastomosis for Free Tissue Transfer Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstructive Surgery
  117. 5.8: Vascularized Free Fibula Flap (FFF) in Head and Neck Reconstruction
  118. 5.9: Radial Free Forearm Flap (RFFF)- Surgical technique
  119. 5.10: Surgical Reanimation Techniques for Facial Palsy/Paralysis
  120. 5.11: Facial Nerve Grafting- Indications and Techniques
  121. 5.12: Rectus Abdominis Free Tissue Transfer Flap
  122. 5.13: Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  123. 5.14: Submental Artery Island Flap Technique for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  124. 5.15: Supraclavicular Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  125. 5.16: Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) Free Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction
  126. 5.17: Paramedian Forehead Flap Nasal Reconstruction Surgical Technique
  127. 5.18: Thoracodorsal Artery Scapular Tip Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  128. 5.19: Local Flaps for Facial Reconstruction
  129. 5.20: Deltopectoral and Cervicodeltopectoral Fasciocutaneous Flaps for Head and Neck Reconstruction
  130. 5.21: Upper and Lower Trapezius Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction
  131. 6: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers
  132. 6.1: African Head and Neck Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  133. 6.2: Thyroid Cancers, Nodules, and Goitres
  134. 6.2.1: 1. Introduction
  135. 6.2.2: 2. How to Use The Guidelines
  136. 6.2.3: 3. Evaluating a Thyroid Nodule
  137. 6.2.4: 4. How to Manage a Thyroid Nodule After FNAC and/or Ultrasound
  138. 6.2.5: 5. Papillary Carcinoma
  139. 6.2.6: 6. Follicular Neoplasm
  140. 6.2.7: 7. Hurthle Cell Carcinoma
  141. 6.2.8: 8. Medullary Carcinoma
  142. 6.2.9: 9. Anaplastic Carcinoma
  143. 6.2.10: 10. Large Symptomatic Goitre
  144. 6.2.11: 11. Diagnostic Procedures
  145. 6.2.12: 12. Surgery
  146. 6.3: Parotid Tumors and Cancers
  147. 6.3.1: 1. Motivation and Methodology
  148. 6.3.2: 2. How to Use Guidelines
  149. 6.3.3: 3. Evaluation of Parotid Mass- Key Points
  150. 6.3.4: 4. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  151. 6.3.5: 5. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
  152. 6.3.6: 6. Imaging
  153. 6.3.7: 7. Surgical Considerations in Under-Resourced Settings
  154. 6.3.8: 8. Facial Nerve in Parotidectomy
  155. 6.3.9: 9. Neck Dissection or Irradiation with Parotid Cancer
  156. 6.3.10: 10. Postoperative Radiation Therapy
  157. 6.3.11: 11. Parotidectomy without Radiotherapy
  158. 6.3.12: 12. Reccurent Pleomorphic Adenoma
  159. 6.4: Submandibular Salivary Gland Tumors and Cancers
  160. 6.4.1: 1. Motivation and Methodology
  161. 6.4.2: 2. How to Use Guidelines
  162. 6.4.3: 3. Evaluation of Submandibular Salivary Gland Mass- Key Points
  163. 6.4.4: 4. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  164. 6.4.5: 5. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
  165. 6.4.6: 6. Imaging
  166. 6.4.7: 7. Surgical Considerations in Under-Resourced Settings
  167. 6.4.8: 8. Facial, Lingual, and Hypoglossal Nerves in Submandibular Salivary Gland Surgery
  168. 6.4.9: 9. Neck Dissection or Irradiation with Submandibular Salivary Gland Cancer
  169. 6.4.10: 10. Postoperative Radiation Therapy
  170. 6.4.11: 11. Histological Classification of Salivary Neoplasms
  171. 6.4.12: 12. TNM Classification of Submandibular Salivary Gland Cancers
  172. 6.5: Cancer of Glottis
  173. 6.5.1: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Glottic Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  174. 6.5.2: 2. Select Guideline According to Available to Resource Scenarios
  175. 6.5.3: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  176. 6.5.4: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  177. 6.5.5: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation for Glottic Cancer- Key Points
  178. 6.5.6: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  179. 6.5.7: 7. Imaging
  180. 6.5.8: 8. TNM/AJCC Staging of Glottic Cancer
  181. 6.5.9: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  182. 6.5.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
  183. 6.5.11: 11. Surgical Options for Glottic Cancer
  184. 6.5.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with T3/T4 Glottic Cancers
  185. 6.5.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  186. 6.5.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery for Primary Chemoradiation
  187. 6.5.15: 15. Anterior Commissure
  188. 6.6: Cancer of Supraglottis
  189. 6.6.1: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Supraglottic Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  190. 6.6.2: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  191. 6.6.3: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  192. 6.6.4: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  193. 6.6.5: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Supraglottic Cancer- Key Points
  194. 6.6.6: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  195. 6.6.7: 7. Imaging
  196. 6.6.8: 8. TNM/AJCC Staging of Supraglottic Cancer
  197. 6.6.9: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  198. 6.6.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
  199. 6.6.11: 11. Surgical Options for Supraglottic Cancer
  200. 6.6.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with Supraglottic Cancers
  201. 6.6.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  202. 6.6.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery of Primary Chemoradiation
  203. 6.7: Cancer of Hypopharynx
  204. 6.7.1: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypopharyngeal Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  205. 6.7.2: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  206. 6.7.3: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  207. 6.7.4: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  208. 6.7.5: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Hypopharyngeal Cancer- Key Points
  209. 6.7.6: 6. Clinical Evaluation - History and Examination
  210. 6.7.7: 7. Imaging
  211. 6.7.8: 8. TNM/AJCC Staging of Hypopharyngeal Cancer
  212. 6.7.9: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  213. 6.7.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
  214. 6.7.11: 11. Surgical Options for Hypopharyngeal Cancers
  215. 6.7.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with Hypopharyngeal Cancers
  216. 6.7.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  217. 6.7.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery of Primary Chemoradiation
  218. 6.8: Cancer of Oral Cavity
  219. 6.8.1: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oral Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  220. 6.8.2: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  221. 6.8.3: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  222. 6.8.4: 4. How to Use Guidelines
  223. 6.8.5: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Oral Cancer- Key Points
  224. 6.8.6: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  225. 6.8.7: 7. Imaging
  226. 6.8.8: 8. TNM/AJCC Staging of Oral Cancer
  227. 6.8.9: 9. Oral Cancer - Depth of Invasion
  228. 6.8.10: 10. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  229. 6.8.11: 11. Indications for Neck Dissection with Oral Cancer
  230. 6.8.12: 12. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
  231. 6.9: Cancer of Oropharynx
  232. 6.9.1: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oropharyngeal Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
  233. 6.9.2: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
  234. 6.9.3: 3. Motivation and Methodology
  235. 6.9.4: 4. How to Use the Guidelines
  236. 6.9.5: 5. Evaluation of Oropharyngeal Cancer- Key points
  237. 6.9.6: 6. HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer
  238. 6.9.7: 7. Staging Oropharyngeal Cancers- P16-
  239. 6.9.8: 8. Staging Oropharyngeal Cancers- P16+
  240. 6.9.9: 9. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
  241. 6.9.10: 10. Imaging
  242. 6.9.11: 11. Optimal Therapeutic Approach Not Easily Defined
  243. 6.9.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection or Irradiation
  244. 6.9.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (chemo)radiation Therapy
  245. 6.9.14: 14. Administration of Chemoradiation Therapy
  246. 6.9.15: 15. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
  247. 6.9.16: 16. Surgical Approaches - Oropharynx Cancer Resection- Transoral Lateral Oropharyngectomy (Radical Tonsillectomy)
  248. 6.9.17: 17. Surgical Approaches - Oropharynx Cancer Resection- External Approaches
  249. 6.9.18: 18. Oropharynx Cancer Resection- Base of Tongue
  250. 6.9.19: 19. Transoral CO2 Laser Microsurgery (TLM)
  251. 6.9.20: 20. Reconstruction Options Following Oropharyngeal Resection
  252. Back Matter
  253. Index
  254. Glossary
  255. Detailed Licensing