7: Forming a Research-Based Argument — Read

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Learning Outcomes

Determine the purpose of an argument
Distinguish between definition, evaluation, causal, and proposal arguments
Explain what common questions will need to be answered for each of the above argument types.

7.1: Deciding the Purpose of a Research-Based Argument
A research-based argument may attempt to define something, evaluate something, show the cause of something, or call for action.
7.2: Tailoring an Argument to an Audience
The more we imagine our audience's likely reactions, the more we can shape our argument to convince them.
7.3: Definition Arguments
Definition arguments describe the nature of something.
- 7.3.1: Annotated Sample Definition Argument
- 7.3.2: Sample Definition Outline
7.4: Evaluation Arguments
Evaluation arguments make a claim about the quality of something.
- 7.4.1: Sample Evaluation Argument Prompt and Outline
- 7.4.2: Annotated Sample Evaluation Argument
7.5: Causal Arguments
Causal arguments argue that one thing caused or causes another.
- 7.5.1: Annotated Sample Causal Argument
7.6: Proposal Arguments
A proposal argument outlines a specific plan of action. It describes why the action is needed and what benefits it will bring.
- 7.6.1: Annotated Sample Proposal Argument

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