1.3: Gramática- Conjugación de verbos regulares en -er/-ir
Ventana al mundo: Curso intermedio de la lengua española - Español 103 · LibreTexts
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1.3: Gramática- Conjugación de verbos regulares en -er/-ir
Opening the book…
Objetivos
Identify the correct conjugation of verbs in the present tense that end in -er & -ir
These verbs are conjugated similarly to –ar verbs, but with different characteristic vowels. In order to form the present tense—just as you did with –ar verbs—remove the –er or –ir ending from the infinitive, and then add the following endings to the stem:
“History is won by those who write it.”
beber(to drink)
(stem: beb)
singular
plural
yo bebo
nosotros bebemos
tú bebes
vosotros bebéis
él/ella/usted bebe
ellos/ellas/ustedes beben
vivir (to live)
(stem: viv)
singular
plural
yo vivo
nosotros vivimos
tú vives
vosotros vivís
él/ella/usted vive
ellos/ellas/ustedes viven
Notice that the only differences between the endings of -er and -ir verbs in the present tense occur in the nosotros and vosotros forms.
Yo vivo con mis compañeros de cuarto, pero yo bebo con otros amigos. (I live with my roommates, but I drink with other friends.)
Vivimos en una residencia ecológica y comemos comida vegetariana. (We live in an ecological dorm and we eat vegetarian food.)