Opening the book…
One way to express future actions is to use ir + a + infinitive. Conjugate the verb ir in the present tense.
Form
| ir | a + infinitive | |
|---|---|---|
| yo | voy | |
| tú | vas | |
| él/ella/Ud. | va | |
| nosotros/as | vamos | |
| vosotros/as | vais | |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | van |
Ejemplo(s):
--Voy a ver el partido de baloncesto mañana.
I am going to watch the basketball game tomorrow.
--¿Vas a estudiar el español el próximo semestre?
Are you going to study Spanish next semester?
--La autora va a publicar su nuevo libro el año que viene.
The author is going to publish her new book next year.
Uses of ir + a + infinitive
- To express an intended future action or to describe the future
- The verb may be conjugated in the imperfect to express a future event or action when narrated in the past. This is commonly used in spoken language.
Ejemplo(s):
--Íbamos a asistir la clase pero perdimos el autobus.
We were going to attend class but we missed the bus.
This page titled 9.1.5: G.1.5- Ir + a + infinitive (ir + a + infinitivo) was last modified on Thu, 22 Feb 2024 02:07:15 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Amy Rossomondo, editor (KU Open Language Resource Center) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.
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