Normandale Community College Chem 1020 Introductory Chemistry
by Carol Fung Kee Fung
- Publisher
- Normandale Community College
- Subjects
- Chemistry
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, as LibreTexts states it. Non-commercial use only.
- Who can read
- Tweens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects
Contents
LibreTexts writes equations in TeX, and here they show as TeX; the PDF has them typeset.
- Front Matter
- TitlePage
- InfoPage
- Table of Contents
- Licensing
- 1: The Chemical World
- 1.1: Chemicals Compose Ordinary Things
- 1.2: The Scientific Method
- 1.3: What is Matter?
- 1.4: Classification of Matter
- 1.5: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
- 1.6: Energy
- 1.7: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
- 1.8: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
- 1.9: States of Matter
- 1.10: Phase Changes
- 1.11: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
- 1.12: Basic Definitions
- 2: Measurement and Problem Solving
- 2.1: Taking Measurements
- 2.2: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
- 2.3: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
- 2.4: Significant Figures in Calculations
- 2.5: The Basic Units of Measurement
- 2.6: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
- 2.7: Solving Multi-step Conversion Problems
- 2.8: Units Raised to a Power
- 2.9: Density
- 3: Atoms and Elements
- 3.1: Cutting Aluminum until you get Atoms
- 3.2: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
- 3.3: The Nuclear Atom
- 3.4: The Properties of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
- 3.5: Elements- Defined by Their Number of Protons
- 3.6: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
- 3.7: Chemical Elements and Symbols
- 3.8: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
- 3.9: Atomic Mass - The Average Mass of an Element’s Atoms
- 4: Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table
- 4.1: Light- Electromagnetic Radiation
- 4.2: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
- 4.3: Electronic Structure of Atoms
- 4.4: Electron Configurations
- 4.5: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
- 4.6: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
- 4.7: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
- 5: Molecules and Compounds
- 5.1: Compounds Display Constant Composition
- 5.2: Chemical Formulas - How to Represent Compounds
- 5.3: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
- 5.4: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
- 5.5: Nomenclature- Naming Compounds
- 5.6: Naming Ionic Compounds
- 5.7: Naming Molecular Compounds
- 5.8: Naming Acids
- 5.9: Nomenclature Summary
- 6: Chemical Reactions
- 6.1: Evidence of a Chemical Reaction
- 6.2: The Chemical Equation
- 6.3: How to Write Balanced Chemical Equations
- 6.4: Classifying Chemical Reactions
- 7: Chemical Composition
- 7.1: Prelude to Chemical Composition - How Much Sodium?
- 7.2: Counting Nails by the Pound
- 7.3: Counting Atoms by the Gram
- 7.4: Counting Molecules by the Gram
- 7.5: Chemical Formulas as Conversion Factors
- 7.6: Making Molecules- Mole-to-Mole Conversions
- 7.7: Making Molecules- Mass-to-Mass Conversions
- 7.8: Limiting Reactant and Theoretical Yield
- 8: Chemical Bonding
- 8.1: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
- 8.2: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
- 8.3: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
- 8.4: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
- 8.5: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
- 9: Molecular Compounds
- 9.1: Molecular shapes –Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory
- 9.2: Polar Covalent Bonds and Electronegativity
- 9.3: Polar Molecules
- 9.4: Intermolecular Forces
- 10: Solutions
- 10.1: Prelude to Solutions
- 10.2: Definitions
- 10.3: Quantitative Units of Concentration
- 10.4: Dilutions and Concentrations
- 10.5: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
- 10.6: Electrolytes
- 10.7: Ions in Solution - Electrolytes
- 11: Acids and Bases
- 11.1: Acids and Bases - Experimental Definitions
- 11.2: Acids and Bases
- 11.3: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
- 11.4: Neutralization
- 11.5: The pH Scale
- 11.6: Buffers and Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
- 11.7: Acids and Bases in Industry and in Daily Life
- Back Matter
- Index
- Glossary
- Detailed Licensing