Fundamental Organic ala Mech

by Michael McFavilen

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Publisher
Chandler-Gilbert Community College
Subjects
Chemistry
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, as LibreTexts states it. Non-commercial use only.
Who can read
Tweens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects

Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Atomic Structure
  7. 1.1: Atomic Structure - The Nucleus
  8. 1.2: Atomic Structure - Orbitals
  9. 1.3: Atomic Structure - Electron Configurations
  10. 2: Molecular Structure
  11. 2.1: Development of Chemical Bonding Theory
  12. 2.2: Describing Chemical Bonds - Valence Bond Theory
  13. 2.3: Drawing Chemical Structures
  14. 2.4: sp³ Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Methane
  15. 2.5: sp³ Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethane
  16. 2.6: sp² Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene
  17. 2.7: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene
  18. 2.8: Formal Charges
  19. 2.9: Resonance
  20. 2.10: Rules for Resonance Forms
  21. 2.11: Drawing Resonance Forms
  22. 3: Representations of Molecules
  23. 3.1: Drawing Chemical Structures
  24. 3.2: Conformations of Ethane
  25. 3.3: Conformations of Other Alkanes
  26. 3.4: Conformations of Cycloalkanes
  27. 3.4.1: Stability of Cycloalkanes - Ring Strain
  28. 3.4.2: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes
  29. 3.5: Conformations of Cycloalkanes
  30. 3.5.1: Axial and Equatorial Bonds in Cyclohexane
  31. 3.5.2: Conformations of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
  32. 3.5.3: Conformations of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
  33. 3.5.4: Why This Chapter?
  34. 3.5.4.1: Classification of Carbohydrates
  35. 3.5.4.2: Representing Carbohydrate Stereochemistry- Fischer Projections
  36. 3.6: A Review of Isomerism
  37. 3.6.1: Alkanes and Alkane Isomers
  38. 3.6.2: Enantiomers and the Tetrahedral Carbon
  39. 3.6.2.1: The Reason for Handedness in Molecules - Chirality
  40. 3.6.3: Diastereomers
  41. 3.6.4: Meso Compounds
  42. 4: Functional Groups
  43. 4.1: Polar Covalent Bonds - Electronegativity
  44. 4.2: Naming Alkanes
  45. 4.2.1: Alkyl Groups
  46. 4.3: Sequence Rules for Specifying Configuration
  47. 4.4: Naming Alkenes
  48. 4.4.1: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Alkenes
  49. 4.4.2: Alkene Stereochemistry and the E,Z Designation
  50. 4.5: Names and Properties of Alkyl Halides
  51. 4.6: Naming Aromatic Compounds
  52. 4.7: Naming Alcohols and Phenols
  53. 4.8: Names and Properties of Ethers
  54. 4.9: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones
  55. 4.10: Naming Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles
  56. 5: Unit 2
  57. 5.1: Functional Groups and Physical Properties
  58. 5.1.1: Polar Covalent Bonds - Electronegativity
  59. 5.1.2: Polar Covalent Bonds - Dipole Moments
  60. 5.1.3: Functional Groups
  61. 5.1.4: Noncovalent Interactions Between Molecules
  62. 5.1.4.1: Properties of Alkanes
  63. 5.1.4.2: Why This Chapter?
  64. 5.1.4.3: Waxes, Fats, and Oils
  65. 5.1.4.4: Soap
  66. 5.2: Reactions overview
  67. 5.2.1: Kinds of Organic Reactions
  68. 5.2.2: Kinds of Organic Reactions
  69. 5.2.3: How Organic Reactions Occur - Mechanisms
  70. 5.2.4: Polar Reactions
  71. 5.2.5: An Example of a Polar Reaction - Addition of HBr to Ethylene
  72. 5.2.6: Using Curved Arrows in Polar Reaction Mechanisms
  73. 5.2.7: Describing a Reaction - Equilibria, Rates, and Energy Changes
  74. 5.2.8: Describing a Reaction - Energy Diagrams and Transition States
  75. 5.2.9: Describing a Reaction- Intermediates
  76. 5.2.10: Additional Problems
  77. 5.3: Elementary Mechanistic Steps
  78. 5.4: Apply to Acids and Bases
  79. 5.4.1: Acids and Bases - The Brønsted-Lowry Definition
  80. 5.4.2: Acid and Base Strength
  81. 5.4.3: Predicting Acid-Base Reactions from pKa Values
  82. 5.4.4: Organic Acids and Organic Bases
  83. 5.4.5: Acids and Bases - The Lewis Definition
  84. Back Matter
  85. Index
  86. Glossary
  87. Detailed Licensing
  88. Detailed Licensing