Books / Open textbooks General, Organic, and Biochemistry with Problems, Case Studies, and Activities Read here Read at LibreTextsPDF SubjectsChemistry LicenceCC BY-SA, as LibreTexts states it Who can readTweens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects Contents LibreTexts writes equations in TeX, and here they show as TeX; the PDF has them typeset. Front MatterTitlePageInfoPageTable of ContentsLicensing1: Scientific Method, Matter, and Measurements1.1: The Scientific Method1.2: Units1.3: Uncertainty in Measurement1.4: Matter2: Atoms and Elements2.1: Electrons and electronic structure3: Ionic and Covalent Compounds3.1: Ionic and Covalent Compounds3.2: Nomenclature4: Chemical Bonding4.1: Lewis structures4.2: Covalent bonding and electronegativity4.3: Valence Bond Theory4.4: Molecular Structure and Polarity4.5: Atomic Structure5: Unit Conversions5.1: Unit conversions5.2: Density6: Moles6.1: Moles6.2: Formula mass6.3: Converting between grams and moles7: Chemical Equations and Reactions7.1: Balancing Chemical Equations7.2: Energy in chemical reactions7.3: Equilibrium7.4: Catalysis8: Gases, Liquids, and Solids8.1: Kinetic Molecular Theory8.2: Pressure8.3: The Gas Laws8.4: Intermolecular forces8.5: Types of solutions8.6: Electrolytes8.7: Concentration8.8: Osmosis, diffusion, and dialysis9: Acids and Bases9.1: What are acids and bases?9.2: pH and pOH10: Organic Chemistry10.1: Drawing organic structures10.2: Alkanes and isomers10.3: Functional groups10.4: Organic Reactions10.5: Carbonyl substitution reactions11: Carbohydrates11.1: Carbohydrates11.2: Fischer and Haworth projections12: Lipids12.1: Lipids13: Proteins13.1: Properties of proteins13.2: Amino acids13.3: Primary structure- peptides13.4: Secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure of proteins14: Molecular Genetics14.1: DNA structureBack MatterIndexGlossaryDetailed Licensing