Chemistry I

by David Karlin

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Publisher
Williams School
Subjects
Chemistry
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, as LibreTexts states it. Non-commercial use only.
Who can read
Tweens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects

Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  7. 1.1: Studying Chemistry
  8. 1.2: Properties of Matter
  9. 1.3: Measurements
  10. 1.4: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
  11. 1.5: Mathematical Notation and the Factor-Label Method
  12. 1.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  13. 1.7: Chemistry in Context
  14. 1.8: Phases and Classification of Matter
  15. 1.9: Physical and Chemical Properties
  16. 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  17. 2.1: Prelude to Molecules and Atoms
  18. 2.2: Chemical Formulas
  19. 2.3: Representing Molecules
  20. 2.4: Chemical Nomenclature
  21. 2.5: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
  22. 2.6: Evolution of Atomic Theory
  23. 2.7: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  24. 2.8: The Periodic Table
  25. 2.9: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  26. 2.E: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Exercises)
  27. 3: Composition of Substances and Solutions
  28. 3.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
  29. 3.2: Applying Formula Mass, Avogadro's Number, the Mole, and Molar Mass
  30. 3.3: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  31. 3.4: Molarity
  32. 3.5: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
  33. 3.E: Composition of Substances and Solutions (Exercises)
  34. 4: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
  35. 4.1: Prelude to Stoichiometry
  36. 4.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  37. 4.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  38. 4.4: Patterns of Chemical Reactions
  39. 4.5: Reaction Stoichiometry
  40. 4.6: Reaction Yields
  41. 4.7: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
  42. 4.E: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  43. 5: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
  44. 5.1: The Wave Nature of Light
  45. 5.2: Electromagnetic Energy
  46. 5.3: Quantized Energy and Photons
  47. 5.4: Line Spectra and the Bohr Model
  48. 5.5: Quantum Theory and Atomic Orbitals
  49. 5.6: Electronic Structure of Atoms
  50. 5.7: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
  51. 5.E: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties (Exercises)
  52. 6: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  53. 6.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  54. 6.2: Ionic Bonding
  55. 6.3: Covalent Bonding
  56. 6.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures
  57. 6.5: Formal Charges and Resonance
  58. 6.6: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
  59. 6.7: Molecular Structure and Polarity
  60. 6.8: Valence Bond Theory
  61. 6.9: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
  62. 6.10: Double and Triple Bonds
  63. 6.E: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding (Exercises)
  64. 6.E: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
  65. 6.E: Theories of Covalent Bonding (Exercises)
  66. 7: Kinetic-Molecular Theory and States of Matter
  67. 7.1: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  68. 7.2: Gas Pressure
  69. 7.3: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature - The Ideal Gas Law
  70. 7.4: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
  71. 7.5: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
  72. 7.6: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
  73. 7.7: Intermolecular Forces
  74. 7.8: Properties of Liquids
  75. 7.9: The Solid State of Matter
  76. 8: State Changes and Thermodynamics
  77. 8.1: The Nature of Energy
  78. 8.2: The First Law of Thermodynamics
  79. 8.3: Phase Transitions
  80. 8.4: Phase Diagrams
  81. 8.5: Spontaneity
  82. 8.6: Enthalpy
  83. 8.7: Calorimetry
  84. 8.8: Entropy
  85. 8.9: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
  86. 8.10: Gibbs Energy
  87. 8.E: Thermodynamics (Exercises)
  88. 9: Acid-Base Chemistry
  89. 9.1: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  90. 9.2: pH and pOH
  91. 9.3: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
  92. 9.4: Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions
  93. 9.5: Polyprotic Acids
  94. 9.6: Buffers
  95. 9.7: Acid-Base Titrations
  96. 9.E: Acid-Base Equilibria (Exercises)
  97. 10: Appendices
  98. 10.1: Essential Mathematics
  99. 10.2: Units and Conversion Factors
  100. 10.3: Fundamental Physical Constants
  101. 10.4: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
  102. 10.5: Solubility Products
  103. 10.6: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
  104. 10.7: Water Properties
  105. 10.8: A.8- The Periodic Table
  106. Back Matter
  107. Index
  108. Glossary
  109. Detailed Licensing