Chem 51

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Chemistry
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Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 01: What Is Chemistry?
  7. 1.1: Chemistry as a Science
  8. 02: Measurements
  9. 2.01 Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
  10. 2.02 Expressing Numbers - Significant Figures
  11. 2.03 The International System of Units
  12. 2.04 Converting Units
  13. 2.05 Other Units - Temperature and Density
  14. 03: Matter
  15. 3.01: Matter
  16. 3.02: Physical and Chemical Properties
  17. 3.03: Physical and Chemical Changes
  18. 3.04: Elements and Compounds
  19. 3.05: Pure Substances and Mixtures
  20. 3.06: Separation of Mixtures
  21. 04: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  22. 4.01 The Elements and Symbols
  23. 4.02: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
  24. 4.03: Chemical Formulas: How to Represent Compounds
  25. 4.04 Atomic Theory
  26. 4.05: Elements: Defined by Their Number of Protons
  27. 4.06: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
  28. 4.07: Looking for Patterns: The Periodic Table
  29. 4.08 Ions
  30. 4.09 Ionic Compounds
  31. 5: Nomenclature
  32. 5.01 Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
  33. 5.02 Naming Binary Molecular Compounds
  34. 5.03 Naming Compounds that contain Polyatomic Ions
  35. 5.04 Naming Acids
  36. 6: Chemical Reactions and Equations
  37. 6.01: Chemical Changes and Chemical Reactions
  38. 6.02: The Chemical Equation - Writing and Balancing
  39. 7: Types of Chemical Reactions
  40. 7.01: Types of Chemical Reactions - Double Displacement Reactions
  41. 7.02: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
  42. 7.03: Neutralization Reactions
  43. 7.04: Single Displacement Reactions
  44. 7.05: Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions
  45. 8: Stoichiometry and the Mole
  46. 8.01: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
  47. 8.02: The Mole
  48. 8.03: Molar Mass
  49. 8.04: Percent Composition
  50. 8.05: Empirical Formulas
  51. 8.06: Molecular Formulas
  52. 9: Using Moles in Chemical Equation Stoichiometry
  53. 9.01: Stoichiometry
  54. 9.02: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
  55. 9.03: Mole-Mass Calculations
  56. 9.04: Mass to Mass Calculations
  57. 9.05: Limiting Reagents
  58. 9.06: Percent Yields
  59. 10: Introduction to Energy
  60. 10.01: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
  61. 10.02: Energy
  62. 10.03: Energy in Chemical and Physical Changes
  63. 10.04: Internal Energy
  64. 10.05: Work and Heat
  65. 10.06: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
  66. 11: Electronic Structure
  67. 11.01: Light
  68. 11.02: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
  69. 11.03: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
  70. 11.04: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
  71. 11.05: Periodic Trends
  72. 12: Chemical Bonds
  73. 12.01 Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
  74. 12.02: Ionic and Covalent Bonds
  75. 12.03: Bond Polarity
  76. 12.04: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
  77. 12.05: Covalent Bonds
  78. 12.06: Lewis Structures
  79. 12.07: Violations of the Octet Rule
  80. 12.08: Molecular Shapes
  81. 12.09: Polar Molecules
  82. 13: Gases
  83. 13.01: Gas Pressure
  84. 13.02: Gas Laws - Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
  85. 13.03: Gas Laws - Charles Law - Volume and Temperature
  86. 13.04: Gas Laws - Gay-Lussac's Law - Pressure and Temperature
  87. 13.05: Gas Laws - Avogadro's Law - Volume and Moles
  88. 13.06: Gas Laws - Combined Gas Law - Pressure, Volume and Temperature
  89. 13.07: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
  90. 13.08: Gas Mixtures - Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  91. 13.09: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  92. 13.10: Gas Stoichometry
  93. 14: Solids and Liquids
  94. 14.1: Prelude to Solids and Liquids
  95. 14.2: Intermolecular Forces
  96. 14.3: Phase Transitions - Melting, Boiling, and Subliming
  97. 14.4: Properties of Liquids
  98. 14.5: Solids
  99. 15: Solutions
  100. 15.01: Definitions
  101. 15.02: Solution Concentration - Molarity
  102. 15.03: Solution Concentration - Molality, Mass Percent, ppm and ppb
  103. 15.04: Dilutions and Concentrations
  104. 15.05: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
  105. 15.06: Acid-Base Titrations
  106. 15.07: Normality
  107. 16: Acids and Bases
  108. 16.01: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
  109. 16.02: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  110. 16.03: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  111. 16.04: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
  112. 16.05 Autoionization of Water
  113. 16.06 The pH Scale
  114. 16.07: Buffers
  115. 17: Chemical Equilibrium
  116. 17.1: Prelude to Chemical Equilibrium
  117. 17.2: Chemical Equilibrium
  118. 17.3: The Equilibrium Constant
  119. 17.4: Heterogeneous Equilibria
  120. 17.5: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chatelier's Principle
  121. 17.6: Calculating Equilibrium Values
  122. 17.7: Solubility Equilibria
  123. 18: Oxidation and Reduction
  124. 18.01: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  125. 18.02: Balancing Redox Reactions By Inspection
  126. 18.03: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Using the Half Reaction Method
  127. 18.04: Balancing Redox Reactions in Solution
  128. 18.05: Electrochemical Reaction
  129. 18.06: Batteries
  130. 18.07: Corrosion
  131. 18.08: Voltaic Cells
  132. 18.09: Electrolysis
  133. 19: Nuclear Chemistry
  134. 19.01: Radioactivity
  135. 19.02: The History and Basics of Fission
  136. 19.03: Instruments for Radiation Detection
  137. 19.04: Half-Life
  138. 19.05 Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
  139. 19.06: Nuclear Energy
  140. 19.07: Fission
  141. 19.08: Nuclear Reactors
  142. 19.09: Nuclear Fusion
  143. 19.10: Biological Effects of Radiation
  144. Chapter 20: Organic Chemistry
  145. Back Matter
  146. Index
  147. 20.01 Organic Chemistry Overview
  148. 20.02: Alkanes
  149. 20.03: Structural Formulas and Isomerism
  150. 20.04: Naming Alkanes
  151. 20.05: Petroleum
  152. 20.06 Reactions of Alkanes
  153. 20.07 Alkenes and Alkynes
  154. 20.08 Reactions of Alkenes
  155. 20.09 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  156. 20.10 Naming Aromatic Compounds
  157. 20.11 Functional Groups
  158. 20.12 Alcohols
  159. 20.13 Properties and Uses of Alcohols
  160. 20.14 Aldehydes and Ketones
  161. 20.15 Naming Aldehydes and Ketones
  162. 20.16 Carboxylic Acids and Esters
  163. 20.17 Polymers
  164. Glossary
  165. Detailed Licensing
  166. 21: Biochemistry
  167. 21.01: Protein Structure
  168. 21.02: Enzymes
  169. 21.03: Monosaccharides
  170. 21.04: Disaccharides
  171. 21.05: Polysaccharides
  172. 21.06: Nucleic Acids
  173. 21.07: DNA and RNA
  174. 21.08: Genetic Code
  175. 21.09: Protein Synthesis
  176. 21.10: Lipids
  177. 21.11: Nonpolar Lipids
  178. 21.12: Phospholipids
  179. 21.13: Steroids