Chemistry 101A General College Chemistry

by Torrey Glenn

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This text addresses basic chemistry topics including stoichiometry, solubility, solutions, gas behavior, thermochemistry, atomic structure, periodic table, chemical bonding, molecular structure, solids and liquids, and an introduction to chemical equilibrium.

Description from LibreTexts.

Publisher
City College of San Francisco
Subjects
Chemistry
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, as LibreTexts states it. Non-commercial use only.
Who can read
Tweens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects

Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. Course Objectives
  7. Topic A- Equations, Formulas, and Stoichiometry
  8. Foundations
  9. 0.1: What should I know already?
  10. 0.2: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  11. 9.2.1: Chemistry in Context
  12. 9.2.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
  13. 9.2.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
  14. 9.2.4: Measurements
  15. 9.2.5: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
  16. 9.2.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  17. 0.3: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  18. 9.3.1: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  19. 9.3.2: Chemical Formulas
  20. 9.3.3: The Periodic Table
  21. 9.3.4: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  22. 9.3.5: Chemical Nomenclature
  23. 1.1: Stoichiometry- Chemical Formulas and Equations
  24. 1.1.1: Chemical Equations
  25. 1.1.2: Some Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity
  26. 1.1.3: Avogadro's Number and the Mole
  27. 1.1.4: Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  28. 1.1.5: Empirical Formulas from Analysis
  29. 1.1.6: Reaction Stoichiometry
  30. 1.1.7: Limiting Reactants
  31. Topic B- Reactions in Aqueous Solution
  32. 2.1: Reactions in Aqueous Solution
  33. 2.1.1: General Properties of Aqueous Solutions
  34. 2.1.1.1: Units of Concentration
  35. 2.1.2: Precipitation and Solubility Rules
  36. 2.1.3: Acid-Base Reactions
  37. 2.1.4: Other Common Reactions
  38. 2.1.5: Writing Net Ionic Equations
  39. 2.1.6: Concentration of Solutions
  40. 2.1.7: Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis
  41. Topic C- Gas Laws and Kinetic Molecular Theory
  42. 3.1: Gases
  43. 3.1.1: Characteristics of Gases
  44. 3.1.2: Pressure
  45. 3.1.3: The Gas Laws
  46. 3.1.4: The Ideal Gas Equation
  47. 3.1.5: Gas Volumes and Chemical Reactions
  48. 3.1.6: Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures
  49. 3.1.7: Partial Pressures and Stoichiometry
  50. 3.1.8: Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  51. 3.1.9: Understanding the Value Distribution of a Variable
  52. 3.1.10: Molecular Speed Distribution
  53. 3.1.11: Kinetic Energy Distribution
  54. 3.1.12: Molecular Effusion and Diffusion
  55. 3.1.13: Real Gases - Deviations from Ideal Behavior
  56. Topic D- Thermochemistry
  57. 4.1: Thermochemistry
  58. 4.1.1: Energy, Heat and Work
  59. 4.1.2: Calorimetry
  60. 4.1.3: The First Law of Thermodynamics
  61. 4.1.4: Energy and Chemical Change
  62. 4.1.5: Enthalpy – A Modified Energy of Reaction
  63. 4.1.6: Putting it All Together
  64. 4.1.7: Tabulated Enthalpy Values
  65. 4.1.8: Hess's Law
  66. Topic E- Atomic Structure
  67. 5.1: Electronic Structure of Atoms
  68. 5.1.1: The Wave Nature of Light
  69. 5.1.2: The Particle Nature of Light
  70. 5.1.3: Atomic Emission Spectra and the Bohr Model
  71. 5.1.4: The Wave Behavior of Matter
  72. 5.1.5: Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Orbitals
  73. 5.1.6: 3D Representation of Orbitals
  74. 5.1.7: Many-Electron Atoms
  75. 5.1.8: Electron Configurations
  76. 5.2: Periodic Properties of the Elements
  77. 5.2.1: Development of the Periodic Table
  78. 5.2.2: Shielding and Effective Nuclear Charge
  79. 5.2.3: Sizes of Atoms and Ions
  80. 5.2.4: Ionization Energy
  81. 5.2.5: Electron Affinities
  82. 5.2.6: Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
  83. 5.2.7: Group Trends for the Active Metals
  84. 5.2.8: Group Trends for Selected Nonmetals
  85. Topic F- Molecular Structure
  86. 6.1: Basic Concepts of Covalent Bonding
  87. 6.1.1: Covalent Bonding Fundamentals
  88. 6.1.2: Interpreting Lewis Structures
  89. 6.1.3: Drawing Lewis Structures
  90. 6.1.4: Resonance Lewis Structures
  91. 6.1.5: Strength of Covalent Bonds
  92. 6.1.6: The VSEPR Model
  93. 6.1.7: Molecular Polarity
  94. 6.1.8: A Different Perspective on Drawing Lewis Structures
  95. 6.2: Orbitals and Bonding Theories
  96. 6.2.1: Localized Electron Model of Covalent Bonding
  97. 6.2.2: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
  98. 6.2.3: Orbital Overlap in Multiple Bonds
  99. 6.2.4: Molecular Orbital Theory
  100. Topic G- Chemical Equilibrium
  101. 7.1: Chemical Equilibrium
  102. 7.1.1: The Concept of Equilibrium
  103. 7.1.2: The Equilibrium Constant
  104. 7.1.3: Heterogeneous Equilibria
  105. 7.1.4: Equilibrium Stoichiometry Calculations
  106. 7.1.5: Applications of Equilibrium Constants
  107. 7.1.6: Le Chatelier's Principle
  108. 7.2: Introduction to Acid–Base Equilibria
  109. 7.2.1: Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases
  110. 7.2.2: Autoionization of Water
  111. 7.2.3: pH and pOH
  112. 7.2.4: Acid Strength
  113. Topic H - Condensed States and Attractive Forces Between Particles
  114. 8.1: Condensed States and Intermolecular Forces
  115. 8.1.1: A Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids
  116. 8.1.2: Intermolecular Forces
  117. 8.1.3: Properties of Liquids
  118. 8.1.4: Properties of Solids
  119. 8.1.5: Phase Changes
  120. 8.1.6: Phase Diagrams
  121. 8.1.7: The Born-Haber Cycle
  122. Back Matter
  123. Index
  124. Glossary
  125. Detailed Licensing