CHEM 1110/1130

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Chemistry
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Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  7. 1.1: Chemistry in Context
  8. 1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
  9. 1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
  10. 1.4: Essential Ideas of Chemistry (Exercises)
  11. 2: Measurements
  12. 2.1: Measurements
  13. 2.2: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
  14. 2.3: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  15. 3: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  16. 3.1: Prelude to Atoms
  17. 3.2: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
  18. 3.3: Evolution of Atomic Theory
  19. 3.4: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  20. 3.5: Chemical Formulas
  21. 3.6: The Periodic Table
  22. 3.7: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  23. 3.8: Chemical Nomenclature
  24. 3.9: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Exercises)
  25. 4: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
  26. 4.1: Electromagnetic Energy
  27. 4.2: The Bohr Model
  28. 4.3: Development of Quantum Theory
  29. 4.4: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
  30. 4.5: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
  31. 4.6: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties (Exercises)
  32. 5: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  33. 5.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  34. 5.2: Ionic Bonding
  35. 5.3: Covalent Bonding
  36. 5.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures
  37. 5.5: Formal Charges and Resonance
  38. 5.6: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
  39. 5.7: Molecular Structure and Polarity
  40. 5.8: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
  41. 6: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
  42. 6.1: Prelude to Covalent Bonding
  43. 6.2: Valence Bond Theory
  44. 6.3: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
  45. 6.4: Multiple Bonds
  46. 6.5: Molecular Orbital Theory
  47. 6.6: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding (Exercises)
  48. 7: Composition of Substances and Solutions
  49. 7.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
  50. 7.2: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  51. 7.3: Molarity
  52. 7.4: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
  53. 7.5: Composition of Substances and Solutions (Exercises)
  54. 8: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
  55. 8.1: Prelude to Stoichiometry
  56. 8.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  57. 8.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  58. 8.4: Reaction Stoichiometry
  59. 8.5: Reaction Yields
  60. 8.6: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
  61. 8.7: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
  62. 9: Gases
  63. 9.1: Gas Pressure
  64. 9.2: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
  65. 9.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
  66. 9.4: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  67. 9.5: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
  68. 9.6: Gases (Exercises)
  69. 10: Liquids and Solids
  70. 10.1: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
  71. 10.2: Intermolecular Forces
  72. 10.3: Properties of Liquids
  73. 10.4: Phase Transitions
  74. 10.5: Phase Diagrams
  75. 10.6: The Solid State of Matter
  76. 10.7: Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
  77. 10.8: Liquids and Solids (Exercises)
  78. 11: Thermochemistry
  79. 11.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
  80. 11.2: Energy Basics
  81. 11.3: Calorimetry
  82. 11.4: Enthalpy
  83. 11.5: Thermochemistry (Exercises)
  84. 12: Solutions and Colloids
  85. 12.1: Prelude to Solutions and Colloids
  86. 12.2: The Dissolution Process
  87. 12.3: Electrolytes
  88. 12.4: Solubility
  89. 12.5: Colligative Properties
  90. 12.6: Colloids
  91. 12.7: Solutions and Colloids (Exercises)
  92. 13: Kinetics
  93. 13.1: Prelude to Kinetics
  94. 13.2: Chemical Reaction Rates
  95. 13.3: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
  96. 13.4: Rate Laws
  97. 13.5: Integrated Rate Laws
  98. 13.6: Collision Theory
  99. 13.7: Reaction Mechanisms
  100. 13.8: Catalysis
  101. 13.9: Kinetics (Exercises)
  102. 14: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
  103. 14.1: Prelude to Equilibrium
  104. 14.2: Chemical Equilibria
  105. 14.3: Equilibrium Constants
  106. 14.4: Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
  107. 14.5: Equilibrium Calculations
  108. 14.6: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts (Exercises)
  109. 15: Acid-Base Equilibria
  110. 15.1: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  111. 15.2: pH and pOH
  112. 15.3: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
  113. 15.4: Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions
  114. 15.5: Polyprotic Acids
  115. 15.6: Buffers
  116. 15.7: Acid-Base Titrations
  117. 15.8: Acid-Base Equilibria (Exercises)
  118. 16: Solubility equilibrium
  119. 16.1: Precipitation and Dissolution
  120. 16.2: Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes (Exercises)
  121. 17: Thermodynamics
  122. 17.1: Spontaneity
  123. 17.2: Entropy
  124. 17.3: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
  125. 17.4: Gibbs Energy
  126. 17.5: Thermodynamics (Exercises)
  127. 18: Electrochemistry
  128. 18.1: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  129. 18.2: Galvanic Cells
  130. 18.3: Standard Reduction Potentials
  131. 18.4: The Nernst Equation
  132. 18.5: Batteries and Fuel Cells
  133. 18.6: Corrosion
  134. 18.7: Electrolysis
  135. 18.8: Electrochemistry (Exercises)
  136. 19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
  137. 19.1: Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
  138. 19.2: Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
  139. 19.3: Optical and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
  140. 19.4: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry (Exercises)
  141. 20: Nuclear Chemistry
  142. 20.1: Nuclear Structure and Stability
  143. 20.2: Nuclear Equations
  144. 20.3: Radioactive Decay
  145. 20.4: Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
  146. 20.5: Uses of Radioisotopes
  147. 20.6: Biological Effects of Radiation
  148. 20.7: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  149. 21: Appendices
  150. 21.1: The Periodic Table
  151. 21.2: Water Properties
  152. 21.3: Essential Mathematics
  153. 21.4: Units and Conversion Factors
  154. 21.5: Fundamental Physical Constants
  155. 21.6: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
  156. 21.7: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
  157. 21.8: Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
  158. 21.9: Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
  159. 21.10: Solubility Products
  160. 21.11: Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
  161. Back Matter
  162. Index
  163. Glossary
  164. Detailed Licensing