CHEM 107 General Chemistry for Applied Sciences

by OpenStax

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Chemistry
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Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  7. 1.1: Chemistry in Context
  8. 1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
  9. 1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
  10. 1.4: Measurements
  11. 1.5: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
  12. 1.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  13. Appendix 1: Essential Mathematics Review
  14. 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  15. 2.1: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  16. 2.2: Chemical Formulas
  17. 2.3: The Periodic Table
  18. 2.4: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  19. 2.5: Chemical Nomenclature
  20. 3: Composition of Substances and Solutions
  21. 3.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
  22. 3.2: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  23. 3.3: Molarity
  24. 3.4: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
  25. 4: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
  26. 4.1: Prelude to Stoichiometry
  27. 4.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  28. 4.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  29. 4.4: Reaction Stoichiometry
  30. 4.5: Reaction Yields
  31. 4.6: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
  32. 5: Thermochemistry
  33. 5.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
  34. 5.2: Energy Basics
  35. 5.3: Calorimetry
  36. 5.4: Enthalpy
  37. 6: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
  38. 6.1: The Bohr Model
  39. 6.2: Development of Quantum Theory
  40. 6.3: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
  41. 6.4: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
  42. 7: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  43. 7.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  44. 7.2: Ionic Bonding
  45. 7.3: Covalent Bonding
  46. 7.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures
  47. 7.5: Formal Charges and Resonance
  48. 7.6: Molecular Structure and Polarity
  49. 7.7: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
  50. 8: Gases
  51. 8.1: Gas Pressure
  52. 8.2: The Ideal Gas Law
  53. 8.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
  54. 8.4: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
  55. 8.5: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  56. 9: Liquids and Solids
  57. 9.1: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
  58. 9.2: Intermolecular Forces
  59. 9.3: Properties of Liquids
  60. 9.4: Phase Transitions
  61. 9.5: The Solid State of Matter
  62. 10: Solutions
  63. 10.1: The Dissolution Process
  64. 10.2: Electrolytes
  65. 10.3: Solubility
  66. 10.4: Colligative Properties
  67. 10.5: Colloids
  68. 11: Kinetics
  69. 11.1: Prelude to Kinetics
  70. 11.2: Chemical Reaction Rates
  71. 11.3: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
  72. 11.4: Collision Theory
  73. 11.5: Catalysis
  74. 12: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
  75. 12.1: Prelude to Equilibrium
  76. 12.2: Chemical Equilibria
  77. 12.3: Equilibrium Constants
  78. 12.4: Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
  79. 12.5: Equilibrium Calculations
  80. 12.6: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts (Exercises)
  81. 13: Acid-Base Equilibria
  82. 13.1: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  83. 13.2: pH and pOH
  84. 13.3: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
  85. 13.4: Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions
  86. 13.5: Polyprotic Acids
  87. 13.6: Buffers
  88. 13.7: Acid-Base Titrations
  89. 13.8: Acid-Base Equilibria (Exercises)
  90. 14: Nuclear Chemistry
  91. 14.1: Nuclear Structure and Stability
  92. 14.2: Nuclear Equations
  93. 14.3: Radioactive Decay
  94. 14.4: Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
  95. 14.5: Uses of Radioisotopes
  96. 14.6: Biological Effects of Radiation
  97. 14.7: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  98. 15: Appendices
  99. 15.1: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
  100. 15.2: Fundamental Physical Constants
  101. 15.3: The Periodic Table
  102. 15.4: Units and Conversion Factors
  103. 15.5: Water Properties
  104. Back Matter
  105. Index
  106. Glossary
  107. Detailed Licensing