Map: Chemistry (Zumdahl and Decoste)

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Chemistry, General Chemistry
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Contents

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  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Chemical Foundations
  7. Front Matter
  8. TitlePage
  9. InfoPage
  10. 1.2: An Overview
  11. 1.3: Chemistry Applications
  12. 1.4: The Scientific Method
  13. 1.5: Chemistry in Industry
  14. 1.6: Polymer Chemistry
  15. Back Matter
  16. Index
  17. 2: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  18. 2.1: 1 The Early History of Chemistry
  19. 2.2: 2 Fundamental Chemical Laws
  20. 2.3: 3 Dalton's Atomic Theory
  21. 2.4: Cannizzaro's Interpretation
  22. 2.5: Early Experiments to Characterize the Atom
  23. 2.6: Modern Perspective of Atomic Structure
  24. 2.7: Molecules and Ions
  25. 2.8: An Introduction to the Periodic Table
  26. 2.9: Nomenclature of Simple Compounds
  27. 3: Stoichiometry
  28. 3.1: Atomic Mass
  29. 3.2: The Mole
  30. 3.3: Molar Mass
  31. 3.4: Problem Solving Exercises
  32. 3.5: 5 Percent Composition of Compounds
  33. 3.6: 6 Determining the Formula of a Compound
  34. 3.7: 7 Chemical Equations
  35. 3.8: 8 Balancing Chemical Equations
  36. 3.9: Amounts of Reactants and Products
  37. 3.10: Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant
  38. 3.11: Complex Problem Solving Approaches
  39. 4: Chemical Reactions
  40. 4.1: Water, the Universal Solvent
  41. 4.2: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  42. 4.3: The Composition of Solutions
  43. 4.4: Types of Chemical Reactions
  44. 4.5: Precipitation Reactions
  45. 4.6: Reactions in Solution
  46. 4.7: Selective Precipitation
  47. 4.8: Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reactions
  48. 4.9: Acid-Base Reactions
  49. 4.10: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  50. 4.11: Balancing Redox Equations
  51. 4.12: Redox Titrations
  52. 5: Gases
  53. 5.1: Early Efforts to Understand Gases
  54. 5.2: The Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro
  55. 5.3: The Ideal Gas Law
  56. 5.4: Gas Stoichiometry
  57. 5.5: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  58. 5.6: The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
  59. 5.7: Effusion and Diffusion
  60. 5.8: Collisions with Container Walls
  61. 5.9: Intermolecular Collisions
  62. 5.10: Real Gases
  63. 5.11: Characteristics of Several Real Gases
  64. 5.12: Chemistry in the Atmosphere
  65. 6: Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions
  66. 6.1: 1 Spontaneous Processes and Entropy
  67. 6.2: 2 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  68. 6.3: 3 The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
  69. 6.4: 4 Free Energy
  70. 6.5: 5 Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  71. 6.6: 6 Free Energy and Chemical Reactions
  72. 6.7: 7 The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
  73. 6.8: 8 Free Energy and Equilibrium
  74. 6.9: 9 Free Energy and Work
  75. 7: Acids and Bases
  76. 7.1: The Nature of Acids and Bases
  77. 7.2: Acid Strength
  78. 7.3: The pH Scale
  79. 7.4: Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions
  80. 7.5: Calculating the pH of Weak Acid Solutions
  81. 7.6: 6 Bases
  82. 7.7: Polyprotic Acids
  83. 7.8: Acid-Base Properties of Salts
  84. 7.9: Acid Solutions that Water Contributes pH
  85. 7.10: Strong Acid Solutions that Water Contributes pH
  86. 7.11: Approaches to Solve Acid-Base Problems
  87. 8: Chemical Equilibrium
  88. 8.1: The Equilibrium State
  89. 8.2: Equilibrium Constants
  90. 8.3: Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures
  91. 8.4: Activity is an Effective Concetration
  92. 8.5: Heterogeneous Equilibria
  93. 8.6: Applications of the Equilibrium Constant
  94. 8.7: Solving Equilibrium Problems
  95. 8.8: Le Châtelier's Principle
  96. 8.9: Equilibria of Real Gases
  97. 9: Thermochemistry
  98. 9.1: The Nature of Energy
  99. 9.2: Enthalpy
  100. 9.3: Calorimetry
  101. 9.4: Hess's Law
  102. 9.5: Standard Enthalpies of Formation
  103. 9.6: Present Sources of Energy
  104. 9.7: New Energy Sources
  105. 10: Atomic Theory and Quantum Mechanics
  106. 10.1: Electromagnetic Radiation
  107. 10.2: The Nature of Matter
  108. 10.3: The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
  109. 10.4: The Bohr Model
  110. 10.5: The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
  111. 10.6: Particle in a Box
  112. 10.7: The Wave Equation for the Hydrogen Atom
  113. 10.8: The Meaning of the Wavefunction
  114. 10.9: Orbital Shapes and Energies
  115. 10.10: Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle
  116. 10.11: Polyelectronic Atoms
  117. 10.12: The History of the Periodic Table
  118. 10.13: The Aufbau Principles and the Periodic Table
  119. 10.14: The Polyelectronic Model
  120. 10.15: Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties
  121. 10.16: The Alkali Metals
  122. 11: Aqueous Solution Equilibria
  123. 11.1: Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion
  124. 11.2: Buffered Solutions
  125. 11.3: Exact Treatment of Buffered Solutions
  126. 11.4: Buffer Capacity
  127. 11.5: Titrations and pH Curves
  128. 11.6: Acid-Base Indicators
  129. 11.7: Titrations of Polyatomic Acids
  130. 11.8: Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product
  131. 11.9: Precipitation and Qualitative Analysis Complex Ion Equilibria
  132. 11.10: Complex Ion Equilibria
  133. 12: Bonding General Concepts
  134. 12.1: Types of Chemical Bonds
  135. 12.2: Electronegativity
  136. 12.3: Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments
  137. 12.4: Electron Configurations and Sizes
  138. 12.5: Formation of Binary Ionic Compounds
  139. 12.6: Partial Ionic Character of Covalent Bonds
  140. 12.7: A Model
  141. 12.8: Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions
  142. 12.9: The Localized Electron Bonding Model
  143. 12.10: Lewis Structures
  144. 12.11: Resonance
  145. 12.12: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
  146. 12.13: The VSEPR Model
  147. 13: Covalent Bonding
  148. 13.1: Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model
  149. 13.2: The Molecular Orbital Model
  150. 13.3: Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
  151. 13.4: Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules
  152. 13.5: Combining the Localized Electron and Molecular Orbital Models
  153. 13.6: Orbitals are Human Inventions
  154. 13.7: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy
  155. 13.8: Electronic Spectroscopy
  156. 13.9: Vibrational Spectroscopy
  157. 13.10: Rotational Spectroscopy
  158. 13.11: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  159. 14: Entropy, Gibbs Energy, and Spontaneity
  160. 10.11: Gibbs Energy and Equilibrium
  161. 10.12: Free Energy and Work
  162. 14.1: Spontaneous Processes
  163. 14.2: Isothermal Expansions and Compressions of Ideal Gases
  164. 14.3: Definition of Entropy
  165. 14.4: Entropy and Physical Changes
  166. 14.5: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  167. 14.6: The Effect of Temperature on Spontaneity
  168. 14.7: Gibbs (Free) Energy
  169. 14.8: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
  170. 14.9: Gibbs Energy and Reactions
  171. 14.10: The Dependence of Free Energy on Pressure
  172. 15: Electrochemistry
  173. Front Matter
  174. TitlePage
  175. InfoPage
  176. 11.1: Galvanic Cells
  177. 11.2: Standard Reduction Potential
  178. 11.3: Cell Potential, Electrical Work, and Gibbs Energy
  179. 11.4: Dependence of Cell Potential on Concentration
  180. 11.5: Batteries
  181. 11.6: Corrosion
  182. 11.7: Electrolysis
  183. 11.8: Commercial Electrolytic Processes
  184. Back Matter
  185. Index
  186. 16: Chemical Kinetics
  187. 15.1: Reaction Rates
  188. 15.2 Rate Laws: An Introduction
  189. 15.3: Determining the Form of the Rate Law
  190. 15.4: The Integrated Rate Law
  191. 15.5: Rate Laws: A Summary
  192. 15.6: Reaction Mechanisms
  193. 15.7: The Steady-State Approximation
  194. 15.8: A Model for Chemical Kinetics
  195. 15.9: Catalysis
  196. 17: Liquids and Solids
  197. 16.1: Intermolecular Forces
  198. 16.2: The Liquid State
  199. 16.3: An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids
  200. 16.4: Structure and Bonding in Metals
  201. 16.5: Carbon and Silicon: Network Atomic Solids
  202. 16.6: Molecular Solids
  203. 16.7: Ionic Solids
  204. 16.8: Structures of Ionic Solids
  205. 16.9: Lattice Defects
  206. 16.10: Vapor Pressure and Changes of State
  207. 16.11: Phase Diagrams
  208. 16.12: Nanotechnology
  209. 16.E: Exercises
  210. 18: Solutions
  211. 17.1: Solution Composition
  212. 17.2: The Energies of Solution Formation
  213. 17.3: Factors Affecting Solubility
  214. 17.4: The Vapor Pressures of Solutions
  215. 17.5: Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression
  216. 17.7: Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
  217. 17.7: Osmotic Pressure
  218. 17.8: Colloids
  219. 19: The Representative Elements
  220. 18.1: A Survey of the Representative Elements
  221. 18.2: Group 1A Metals
  222. 18.3: The Chemistry of Hydrogen
  223. 18.4: Group 2A Elements
  224. 18.5: Group 3A Elements
  225. 18.6: Group 4A Elements
  226. 18.7: The Group 5A Elements
  227. 18.8: The Chemistry of Nitrogen
  228. 18.9: The Chemistry of Phosphorus
  229. 18.10: The Group 6A Elements
  230. 18.11: The Chemistry of Oxygen
  231. 18.12: The Chemistry of Sulfur
  232. 18.13: The Group 7A Elements
  233. 18.14: The Group 8A Elements
  234. 20: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
  235. 19.1: The Transition Metals: A Survey
  236. 19.2: The First-Row Transition Metals
  237. 19.3: Coordination Compounds
  238. 19.4: Isomerism
  239. 19.5: Bonding in Complex Ions
  240. 19.6: The Crystal Field Model
  241. 19.7: Molecular Orbital Model
  242. 19.8: The Biologic Importance of Coordination Complexes
  243. 21: The Nucleus A Chemists View
  244. 20.1: Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay
  245. 20.2: Radioactive Kinetics
  246. 20.3: Nuclear Transformations
  247. 20.4: Detections and Applications of Radioactivity
  248. 20.5: Thermodynamic Stability of Nuclei
  249. 20.6: Nuclear Fission and Fusion
  250. 20.7: Effects of Radiation on Matter
  251. 22: Organic and Biological Chemistry
  252. 21.1: Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons
  253. 21.2: Alkenes and Alkynes
  254. 21.3: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  255. 21.4: Hydrocarbon Derivatives
  256. 21.5: Polymers
  257. 21.6: Natural Polymers
  258. Back Matter
  259. Index
  260. Glossary
  261. Detailed Licensing