8: Environmental Valuation

Applied Ecology · LibreTexts

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    • 8.1: Humanity and Nature
      This page discusses George Perkins Marsh's 'Man and Nature' (1864), highlighting human impacts on the environment. Marsh critiques the contrasting ecological footprints of indigenous peoples and Europeans, who exploit resources. He differentiates between 'inscribed groups', which practice sustainability, and 'constructive groups', which harm ecosystems for profit. His work underscores the importance of environmental assessments and the complexity of ecological interactions.
    • 8.2: GEMS and Surveillance
      This page covers the evolution of environmental evaluation practices, highlighting the need to protect wildlife and ecosystems in agriculture and development. It outlines key milestones from the mid-20th century, including the US National Environmental Policy Act and international conservation conventions. Notable initiatives like the International Whaling Commission and the World Wildlife Fund reflect a growing global emphasis on ecological principles in planning and policy-making.
    • 8.3: Environmental Impact Assessment
      This page outlines the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process, emphasizing its role in evaluating development proposals' effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services to promote sustainable development. It highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, traditional knowledge, and cooperation among specialists. Key strategies include prioritizing harm avoidance, applying the precautionary principle, ensuring legal compliance, and incorporating peer review and public involvement.

    8: Environmental Valuation is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.