ParmaMelor AMO TMO 2009279 lrg, by NASA image courtesy the MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Caption by Holli Riebeek., 2009-10-07
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ParmaMelor AMO TMO 2009279 lrg

NASA image courtesy the MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Caption by Holli Riebeek.

2009-10-07

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Photograph
Museum
Wikimedia Commons
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http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=40615(direct link)
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Public domain, as the museum states it.
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About this work

Once a powerful Super Typhoon, Parma crossed over the northern tip of Luzon Island, the Philippines, on October 3, 2009, as a Category 1 typhoon. The storm battered the island with damaging winds and heavy rain before moving over the South China Sea, where it stalled, spinning more or less in place for about a day and a half. On October 6, the storm reversed direction and moved southeast back over Luzon. What caused this change in direction? The answer is shown in this true color image from October 6. The powerful Super Typhoon Melor moved close enough to Parma to influence its motion.

When two cyclones approach one another, they can interact in a variety of ways. One interaction is the Fujiwara Effect, in which the two storms are drawn together and begin to circle around each other. In this case, Parma was drawn towards the stronger Melor. Occasionally, the stronger storm will absorb the weaker storm, but that fate wasn't in the forecast for Parma as of October 6. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center expected Parma to move south away from Melor and eventually track west over the South China Sea on October 8.

This image blends two satellite overpasses to show the proximity of the…