Bird Sleeping on a Plum Tree

Yang Ki-hun (Seuk-Eun) (Korean, 1843–1919?)

early 1900s

Medium
hanging scroll; ink on silk
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 103 x 112.4 cm (40 9/16 x 44 1/4 in.)
Culture
Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392–1910)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Korean Art
Credit line
John L. Severance Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

The plum’s status as the orthodox symbol of the literati’s pure spirit originated in Lin Bu’s poem "Tiny Plum Flowers in Mountain Garden." The plum was also widely depicted in Korean paintings as part of the Four Gentlemen—or Four Gracious Plants—motif. Here, the plum and bamboo express literati spirituality while the bird with its head pointing downward indicates the artist’s feelings about the unstable situation at the end of the Joseon period. Yang Ki-hun was a Korean scholar-official renowned for painting and calligraphy. King Gojong (reigned 1863–1907) was one of Yang's prominent patrons.