Nursing Woman with Child

1800s-1900s

Medium
Wood and organic material
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
Overall: 63.6 cm (25 1/16 in.)
Culture
Africa, West Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, reportedly Korhogo area, Senufo-style carver
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, African Art
Credit line
James Albert and Mary Gardiner Ford Memorial Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Beyond its specific depiction of a mother nursing her child, this sculpture symbolizes a larger concept of ancestral motherhood that is central to Senufo society, in which cultural inheritance is matrilineal. The darkened areas of wood come from oils applied to its surface as both libations and surface protectants. In some Senufo beliefs, one of the most important founding ancestors is the Great Mother or Ancient Woman (Katyeleeo or Maleeo). In groups that believe in the Great Mother, she suckles male initiates with the "milk of knowledge." Through this process, youths gain the information they need to become adults (that is, fully human). The simplified appearance of the "child" in this sculpture reflects his unformed, pre-initiated state.