Mandala of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi, late 1400s
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Mandala of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi

late 1400s

Medium
Gum tempera on cloth
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 40.6 x 35.6 cm (16 x 14 in.)
Culture
Nepal
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Credit line
James Parmelee Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its museum says too little about what it shows to place it for younger viewers. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

A mandala is a two-dimensional diagram of a palace-like structure, viewed from above. This mandala depicts the abode of a 4-headed, 12-armed figure who personifies a major tantric Buddhist text, the Chakrasamvara-tantra. He dances in the bliss of sexual union with his consort, the red Vajravarahi, in the central circle, which is equivalent to the penthouse of their palace.

Through guided meditation, practitioners can visualize entering through each of the four gates to experience the beauty of the enlightened realm. The outermost ring of cremation grounds indicates that one must overcome fear of death before reaching the realm of enlightenment.