Portrait of King Charles II of England, by Philippe de Champaigne, 1653
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Portrait of King Charles II of England

Philippe de Champaigne (French, 1602–1674)

1653

Medium
oil on canvas
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Framed: 182 x 141 x 15 cm (71 5/8 x 55 1/2 x 5 7/8 in.); Unframed: 129.5 x 97.2 cm (51 x 38 1/4 in.)
Culture
France
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, European Painting and Sculpture
Credit line
The Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Collection
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Charles II (1630–1685) fled England in 1651 during the English civil war and commissioned this portrait during his exile in France. Charles II never fought on the battlefield, but he was the last British monarch to wear a full suit of armor, which represented his rank and status. The king gestures to the sea beyond the Dover cliffs, and the waiting fleet reveals his intention to return to England, which he did in 1660.