Single Leaf from an Antiphonary: Initial H[odie nobis] with The Nativity, by Benvenuto di Giovanni, 1471
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Single Leaf from an Antiphonary: Initial H[odie nobis] with The Nativity

Benvenuto di Giovanni (Italian, 1436–1509/17)

1471

Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on parchment
Classification
Manuscript
Dimensions
Sheet: 56 x 40 cm (22 1/16 x 15 3/4 in.)
Culture
Italy, Siena
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Medieval Art
Credit line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This initial h introduces the first matins response for Christmas Day: Hodie nobis celorum rex (“On this day the King of Heaven”). Illustrating this artist’s love of fantastic detail, an entwined dragon climbs the ascender of the h. Christ’s nativity is within the letter, complete with adoring shepherds. Above is the figure of Christ blessing, surrounded by singing angels intended to suggest the heavenly realm. Benvenuto is first recorded in 1453, when he is known to have been working on the frescoes in the Siena Baptistery. This leaf comes from a set of choir books commissioned for Siena’s Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala by Niccolò Ricoveri, the hospital’s rector, as indicated by the coat of arms at the bottom of the leaf.