Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ

400–800

Medium
terracotta
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
Overall: 32.4 x 20.8 cm (12 3/4 x 8 3/16 in.)
Culture
Spain (Visigothic or Byzantine)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Medieval Art
Credit line
Gift of John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This thick clay plaque covered a burial niche that contained the remains of the deceased in a simple communal tomb complex called a columbarium. The chi-rho monogram of Christ identifies the deceased as a Christian. The monogram was seen as representing Christ’s victory over death, while the letters that flank it, alpha and omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolize Christ as the beginning and end of all things.