Monju Dressed in a Robe of Braided Grass (Nawa Monju), by Japanese, dated 1415
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Monju Dressed in a Robe of Braided Grass (Nawa Monju)

Japanese

dated 1415

Medium
Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
92.7 × 40.3 cm (36 1/2 × 15 7/8 in.)
Culture
Japan
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
Credit line
Samuel M. Nickerson Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its museum says too little about what it shows to place it for younger viewers. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

The earthly abode of Monju, the bodhisattva of wisdom, was thought to be on Mount Wutai in Shanxi province, China. At this site, pilgrims reported seeing the deity in a variety of more humble manifestations. In an account by the 11th-century scholar Lu Huiqing, Monju appeared as a strangely clad boy, advising Lu that the Buddha’s teachings were simple and clear despite the pedantic commentaries that obscured them. Lu scolded the youth for his impertinence, only to realize that he was speaking with Monju.

An inscription dated 1415 by the monk Godaichi Shûgaku attests to the particular affection in which Monju was held in Zen circles. In the search for enlightenment, Monju’s scorn for excessive dependence on academic learning underscored a fundamental precept of the Japanese Zen branch of Buddhism.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0