Coronation Stone of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin

Mexica (Aztec) (Probably Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), Mexico)

c. 1503

Medium
Basalt
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
67.4 × 57.8 × 22.9 cm (26 1/2 × 22 3/4 × 9 in.)
Culture
Tenochtitlan
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of the Americas
Credit line
Major Acquisitions Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

The Mexicas, or Aztec Empire, ruled central Mexico from 1428 until 1521. This monument uses glyphs to record the history of the Mexica universe up to 1503. On the back, 1 Rabbit represents the beginning of time. On the front, the four previous cosmic eras are inscribed in the corners, while the current cosmic era 4 Movement appears in the center. 1 Crocodile (above) and 11 Reed (in the square frame) indicate the date July 15, 1503, when the ninth emperor Moctezuma Xocoyotzin was coronated. Just as these glyphs recurred throughout the Mexica capital, Tenochtitlan, they can also be found in Chicago: 4 Movement appears in a mural at the 18th Street “L” stop and on manhole covers in Pilsen—a neighborhood that has long been home to Chicago’s vibrant Mexican community.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0