Model Depicting a Ritual Center

Nayarit (Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit, Mexico)

100–800 CE

Medium
Earthenware and pigment
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
21.3 × 35.6 × 33.8 cm (8 7/16 × 14 1/16 × 13 5/16 in.)
Culture
Nayarit state
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of the Americas
Credit line
Gift of Ethel and Julian Goldsmith
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

In West Mexico, chiefdoms and statelike societies flourished between A.D. 100 and 800. Advanced agriculture, extensive trade routes, and elaborate religious festivals echoed developments in other regions of ancient Mesoamerica. The distinctive West Mexican sculptures were often included as offerings in tombs that illustrate important themes of life and the afterlife. This model of a circular ceremonial center depicts houselike temples, populated by flute players, a drummer, conch-shell trumpeters, dancers, women with children, and animals. A masked figure—likely the ruler—stands atop the central stepped pyramid.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0