Apples

Henri Matisse (French, 1869–1954)

1916

Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
116.5 × 89.5 cm (45 7/8 × 35 3/16 in.)
Culture
France
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Modern Art
Credit line
Gift of Florene May Schoenborn and Samuel A. Marx
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

When the 45-year-old Henri Matisse was rejected from military service at the outbreak of World War I, a friend encouraged him to contribute to the war effort the best way he could: by continuing to paint well. This led to a productive period of compositional and material experimentation that Matisse hoped would sustain the tradition of French painting in the face of a cultural and national threat.

Matisse painted this still-life composition twice—in the abstract work seen here and also in a more traditionally representational version. A hidden light source bathes the scene in warm tones, which are offset by a swath of green. Luminous black consumes the background, reflecting Matisse’s challenge to himself to use black as a “color of light, not darkness.”

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0