A portrait of a young man with dark hair and beard painted on an irregular piece of wood. The background is gold as a wreath of ivy and necklace he wears. There are many areas where the paint has come off the surface.
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Portrait of a Man Wearing an Ivy Wreath

Ancient Egyptian

Roman Period, early to mid–2nd century

Medium
Lime (linden) wood, beeswax, pigments, gold, textile, and natural resin
Classification
Funerary Object
Dimensions
39.4 × 22 × 0.2 cm (15 9/16 × 8 11/16 × 1/8 in.)
Culture
Al Fayyum
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Africa
Credit line
Gift of Emily Crane Chadbourne
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This portrait belongs to a large group of similar works known as “Fayum portraits,” so-named for the region in northern Egypt in which many have been discovered. To create this man’s likeness, the artist painted a thin piece of wood with encaustic, or pigmented wax, a medium that not only gave the impression of three-dimensionality but also resisted fading and deterioration in the dry climate of Egypt. These highly individualized and lifelike portraits conveyed the wealth and status of the person depicted through clothing, jewelry, and other embellishments, such as the gold wreath of ivy worn by this man.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0