Solidus (Coin) Portraying Heraclius and His Son Heraclius Constantine

Byzantine (now Istanbul, Turkey)

613-616

Medium
Gold
Classification
Coin
Dimensions
Diam.: 2.1 cm (7/8 in.)
Culture
Byzantine Empire
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium
Credit line
Gift of Emily Crane Chadbourne
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

After Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine emperors adopted Christian themes and symbols, most notably the cross, to stand for both the religion and the political state on their coinage. The previously ubiquitous profile portrait head was replaced by frontal or full-body depictions. Christ dominated the iconography, and Greek titles and phrases came to replace the Latin ones.

On the front (obverse) of this coin, the Byzantine emperor Heraclius is shown alongside his son, Heraclius Constantine; there is a cross between them. On the back (reverse) a Greek cross stands on a set of steps.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0