The Old Mill

George Inness (American, 1825–1894)

1849

Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
75.9 × 107 cm (29 7/8 × 42 1/8 in.)
Culture
United States
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of the Americas
Credit line
The William Owen Goodman and Erna Sawyer Goodman Collection
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

George Inness began painting landscapes during a period in which the public preferred depictions of the untamed American wilderness; throughout his career, however, he insisted upon the importance of the cultivated landscape as a subject for art. In this work, the brightly lit figures and mill contrast with the shadowy darkness of the trees, suggesting the potential for danger at the edge of the forest. The rundown mill represents a stable, settled area but also points to the changes brought about by industrialization. Inness thus created a contradictory view of rural life that celebrates its simplicity and safety while hinting at its decline.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0