Esther Before Ahasuerus, by Frans Francken II, 1622
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Esther Before Ahasuerus

Frans Francken II (Flemish, 1581–1642)

1622

Medium
Oil on panel
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
73.5 × 112.8 cm (28 15/16 × 44 7/16 in.); Framed: 95 × 133.7 × 8.9 cm (37 3/8 × 52 5/8 × 3 1/2 in.)
Culture
Flanders
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Credit line
In memory of a young boy who delighted in the story of Esther and of all those he loved and who love him
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This painting depicts a scene from the Hebrew Bible’s Book of Esther, the story behind the Jewish holiday of Purim. Queen Esther kneels before her husband, the Persian King Ahasuerus, requesting an audience. Over the course of two dinners, she reveals her own Jewish identity and the plot of the king’s advisor to annihilate her people, which is ultimately thwarted. The Hebrew Bible often served as a source for early modern Northern painters; here, Frans Francken II cleverly emphasized this heroine’s multiple virtues. He highlighted her bravery by showing her reaching out to grasp the king’s scepter as well as her eloquence and cunning, symbolized by the parrot and statue of the hybrid Greek god Hermathena.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0