Coin Cabinet for a Member of the Barberini Family

Italian; Rome

1630–34

Medium
Cypress, poplar, paint, silk, velvet, iron, bronze, and gilding
Classification
Furniture
Dimensions
91.8 × 67.4 × 46.7 cm (36 1/8 × 26 1/2 × 18 3/8 in.)
Culture
Italy
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Applied Arts of Europe
Credit line
Woods Charitable Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This cabinet was likely once part of the furnishings of the celebrated library and study in the palazzo of Pope Urban VIII’s nephew, Cardinal Francesco Barberini. The library was renowned not only for its books, but for its collection of ancient coins, medals, and gems. Designed as a piece of architecture—a temple in miniature—this coin cabinet must have originally sat on a table or credenza with its back flat against a wall. The base, meant to mimic steps, forms two tiers of drawers, while the center has a pull-down, hinged panel carved and painted with the coat of arms of the Barberini (three bees). When this panel is open it reveals a stack of fourteen pull-out trays, each fitted with a pattern of circular and oval cavities, and lined with silk and velvet in vibrant colors including red, black, yellow, green, and purple.

Though now empty, these trays and other hidden drawers in the entablature and superstructure above would have held rare coins and medals collected for the delight and interest of the Barberini family as well as for the study and contemplation of their distinguished guests, nobles and visiting scholars who were welcomed to the library.

The summit of the…

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0