Statuette of a Sphinx from a Barque Standard

Ancient Egyptian

Third Intermediate Period, late Dynasty 21–Dynasty 22, about 984–715 BCE

Medium
Copper alloy
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
21.8 × 3.1 × 16.6 cm (8 9/16 × 1 3/16 × 6 1/2 in.)
Culture
Egypt
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Africa
Credit line
Purchased with funds provided by Norman W. Harris, Robert H. Fleming, Henry H. Getty, and Charles L. Hutchinson
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Kids profiles and older: it shows nature, places, still life or a children's book. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

The creature here combines a ferocious lion’s body with a king’s head to form a divine guardian called a sphinx. Small metal sphinxes like this one were affixed to barques (boats) that carried the cult statues of gods and goddesses when they were brought out of their temples during religious festivals. Here, two rearing cobras flank the sphinx’s paws to help it ward off threats to the deity whose statue was set in a shrine at the center of the barque, shielded from view.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0