Mother-and-Child Figure (Bwanga bwa Chibola)

Luluwa (Democratic Republic of the Congo; Central Africa)

Mid–late 19th century

Medium
Wood and pigment
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
28.9 × 8.6 × 8.2 cm (11 3/8 × 3 3/8 × 3 1/4 in.)
Culture
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Africa
Credit line
Wirt D. Walker Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This delicate rendering of a mother holding her newborn child celebrates human fertility. The figure was related to rituals dedicated to helping women with childbirth and preventing infant mortality. Scarification patterns, hairstyles, jewelry, and anatomical details expressed the Luluwa concept of bwimpe, which unites beauty with goodness. Such figures may have served as both containers for medicine and symbols of status, reflecting societal changes in the latter half of the 19th century.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0