Pavise with the Arms of Winterthur and Saint George

Swiss; Winterthur

c. 1440—c.1460

Medium
Wood, leather, pigskin, iron, gesso, and pigment
Classification
Armor
Dimensions
114.3 × 44.5 × 13.4 cm (45 × 17 1/2 × 5 1/4 in.)
Culture
Winterthur
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Applied Arts of Europe
Credit line
George F. Harding Collection
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

Units of crossbowmen used shields or pavises like this example to form a wall of protection while loading and aiming their crossbows. This pavise is part of a group that survived in the arsenal of the Swiss city of Winterthur.

Pavises were the product of specialized shield makers who made the wooden forms and covered them in layers of animal-skin glue, canvas, and leather. Painters then added the colorful front-facing layer with the coat-of-arms of the city of Winterthur (on the left) and Saint George (on the right).

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0